基于零售商公平关切的供应链融资决策与协调性研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 15:52

本文关键词： 公平关切贸易信贷银行融资供应链融资　出处：《商业研究》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过将公平关切引入资金约束型两级供应链,本文分析零售商的公平关切行为对于供应链内融资决策及其整体协调性的影响。研究发现,当市场需求状况和单位生产成本满足特定条件时,若零售商公平关切程度高于某一阀值,则制造商拒绝提供贸易信贷且制定最高的批发价格,导致双重边际效应,反之,制造商提供贸易信贷,双重边际被消除;零售商公平关切程度在该阀值以下增强时,零售商议价能力增强,公平关切成为零售商获取供应链整体利润分配的手段;公平关切行为使零售商可接受的批发价格与制造商单位生产成本正相关,且这种相关性随零售商公平关切程度增加而加强。由此说明零售商的公平关切程度会影响供应链内的融资决策,而融资决策会影响供应链整体的协调性,这些结论可为制造商提供更符合实际情况的决策指导。
[Abstract]:By introducing equity concerns into a two-tier supply chain with financial constraints, this paper analyzes the impact of retailer's fair concern behavior on financing decisions and overall coordination in the supply chain. When the market demand and unit production cost meet certain conditions, if the retailer's fair concern is higher than a certain threshold, the manufacturer refuses to provide trade credit and sets the highest wholesale price, which leads to double marginal effect. When the manufacturer provides trade credit, the double margin is eliminated, and the retailer's bargaining power increases when the level of the retailer's fair concern increases below the threshold, which becomes the means for the retailer to obtain the overall profit distribution of the supply chain. Equity concerns have led to a positive correlation between the wholesale price acceptable to retailers and the manufacturer's unit cost of production, This correlation is strengthened with the increase of retailer's equity concern, which shows that the retailer's fair concern will affect the financing decision in the supply chain, and the financing decision will affect the coordination of the supply chain as a whole. These conclusions can provide manufacturers with more realistic decision guidance.
【作者单位】：中南大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:71371194
【分类号】：F274;F724.2

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