广东省创业活动的地区差异及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:11

本文关键词： 创新发展创业私营企业空间自相关广东　出处：《经济地理》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：部分研究注意到创业活动具有空间自相关的特点,但在定量研究中很少将此因素纳入其中。文章考虑到其影响,以广东省地级市为例,引入空间分析工具与模型讨论创业活动的地区差异及其影响因素。结果发现,运用空间计量分析工具能更好地剔除空间效应的影响,刻画空间分布格局,揭示空间差异,且基于城市尺度的空间相关性能更精细地反映地区联系的动态性。研究结论表明:第一,广东省各地级市创业活动集中在以深圳为核心的珠三角地区,有向周边扩散的态势。第二,城市创业活动存在空间正相关性,但相关性逐年减弱,且基于城市尺度的空间相关性不仅弱于以往基于省域尺度的研究结果,甚至出现部分年份不显著的情况。第三,人才技术支撑、金融资本、经济环境及社会服务等是影响广东各地级市创业水平差异的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Some studies have noted that entrepreneurial activity has the characteristics of spatial autocorrelation, but this factor is rarely taken into account in quantitative studies. Taking its impact into account, this paper takes the prefecture-level cities of Guangdong Province as an example. This paper introduces spatial analysis tools and models to discuss the regional differences of entrepreneurial activities and their influencing factors. The results show that spatial econometric analysis tools can better eliminate the influence of spatial effects, depict spatial distribution patterns and reveal spatial differences. And the spatial correlation performance based on the city scale reflects the dynamic of the regional connection more finely. The results show that: first, the entrepreneurial activities of the prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province are concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region, where Shenzhen is the core. Secondly, there is a positive spatial correlation in urban entrepreneurial activities, but the correlation is weakened year by year, and the spatial correlation based on urban scale is not only weaker than the previous research results based on provincial scale. Third, talent and technology support, financial capital, economic environment and social services are the main factors that affect the level of entrepreneurship in Guangdong prefectural cities.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室;北京师范大学地理科学学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171098)
【分类号】：F279.27

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