基于文化异质性的创新网络治理选择研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 02:10

本文关键词： 合作创新网络文化异质性治理机制路径选择　出处：《科研管理》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：技术创新网络治理是维持网络稳定及促进网络中知识信息流畅运行的核心问题,但现有文献在研究其核心治理机制应用情境及影响路径方面相对缺乏。文章采用合作创新中成员文化的异质性作为调节变量,研究合同治理及关系治理对网络合作机会主义行为产生的抑制作用,且将文化分为个人-集体主义及不确定性规避两个维度。结果表明,在个人主义以及低不确定性规避文化中合同治理更为有效,集体主义以及高不确定性规避文化中关系治理更为有效,且个人-集体维度对合同与关系治理交互存在调节作用。通过本文的研究,有助于网络成员依据不同的文化情境利用更为有效的治理机制,为创新网络中不同文化成员治理机制选择,提升企业持续创新能力及竞争优势的获得提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:Technological innovation network governance is the core problem of maintaining network stability and promoting the smooth operation of knowledge and information in the network. However, the existing literature is relatively lacking in studying the application situation and influence path of its core governance mechanism. This paper adopts the heterogeneity of member cultures in cooperative innovation as the regulating variable. This paper studies the restraining effect of contract governance and relationship governance on the opportunistic behavior of network cooperation, and divides culture into two dimensions: individual-collectivism and uncertainty evading. Contract governance is more effective in individualism and low uncertainty aversion culture, and relationship governance is more effective in collectivism and high uncertainty aversion culture. Through the research of this paper, it is helpful for network members to use more effective governance mechanism according to different cultural situations. It provides theoretical support for the selection of governance mechanism of members of different cultures in the innovation network and for the promotion of sustainable innovation ability and the acquisition of competitive advantages of enterprises.
【作者单位】：西安理工大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金:技术创新网络惯例形成及其在治理中的作用机理研究(71372171) 教育部人文社科青年项目“接近性对集群企业超本地创新网络空间分异的影响研究”(14YJC630143) 陕西省哲学特色学科社会经济系统管理与实践(105-707021401)
【分类号】：F273.1;G05

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