关系网络对创业绩效的影响：创业学习的中介效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 05:00

本文关键词： 关系网络创业学习创业绩效中介效应　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：创业不仅可以创造就业岗位,而且对于推动经济发展和社会创新发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,创业失败率长期居高不下,大多数创业企业难以在激烈的市场环境中生存与发展,严重影响了创业者进行创业活动的积极性。创业绩效作为衡量创业成功与否的一个重要指标,如何有效地提高创业绩效备受创业企业的关注。中国作为一个人情社会的国家,无论是企业间的经济活动,还是人际间的交往活动,"关系"在整个社会中扮演着重要的角色。关系网络有助于企业从商业合作伙伴、政府机构获取可靠的信息、资源,提升企业抵抗不确定性风险的能力。创业学习能够有效地增强企业利用和转化内外部信息和资源的能力,保持企业的创新活力,实现企业的创新性发展。本文在回顾与梳理了大量国内外关于关系网络、创业学习和创业绩效的文献基础上,构建了以商业关系网络和政治关系网络为自变量、探索式学习和利用式学习为中介变量、创业绩效为因变量的研究理论模型,并提出了相应的研究假设。本文借鉴国内外相关研究的成熟问卷量表,科学地设计了调查问卷,收集到189份创业企业的调查数据,并通过SPSS 21.0、AMOS 21.0等统计分析软件对调查问卷的结果进行实证分析,采用的主要分析方法有描述性统计分析、信度和效度分析、相关分析和回归分析,以检验理论模型的合理性和研究假设的成立情况。本文通过实证研究,得出了以下四方面的研究结论:第一,商业关系网络和政治关系网络均能够促进企业提升创业绩效。第二,探索式学习和利用式学习均能够促进企业提升创业绩效。第三,企业的商业关系网络对两种创业学习方式都能产生积极的推动作用,而政治关系网络对探索式学习产生积极作用,对利用式学习不能产生积极作用。第四,商业关系网络和政治关系网络都可以通过探索式学习来促进创业绩效的提升,商业关系网络还可以通过利用式学习来提升创业绩效,而利用式学习在政治关系网络与创业绩效的作用关系中不能发挥中介效应。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship not only creates jobs, but also plays a vital role in promoting economic development and social innovation. Most entrepreneurial enterprises are difficult to survive and develop in the fierce market environment, which seriously affects the enthusiasm of entrepreneurial activities. Entrepreneurial performance is an important indicator to measure the success of entrepreneurship. How to effectively improve entrepreneurial performance has attracted the attention of entrepreneurial enterprises. China, as a country of human society, regardless of the economic activities between enterprises, Relationships play an important role in the whole society. The network of relationships helps enterprises to obtain reliable information and resources from business partners and government agencies. Enhance the ability of enterprises to resist uncertainty risk. Entrepreneurial learning can effectively enhance the ability of enterprises to use and transform internal and external information and resources, and maintain the innovative vitality of enterprises. On the basis of reviewing and combing a lot of literatures about relationship network, entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial performance at home and abroad, this paper constructs the independent variables of business relationship network and political relationship network. The theoretical model of exploring learning and utilizing learning as intermediary variable and entrepreneurial performance as dependent variable, and the corresponding research hypotheses are put forward. This paper draws lessons from the mature questionnaire scale of relevant research at home and abroad, and scientifically designs the questionnaire. The survey data of 189 entrepreneurial enterprises were collected, and the results of the questionnaire were empirically analyzed by SPSS 21.0 / Amos 21.0. The main analytical methods were descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity analysis. Correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the rationality of the theoretical model and the establishment of research hypotheses. Through empirical research, this paper draws the following four conclusions: first, The business relationship network and the political relationship network can both promote the enterprise to improve the entrepreneurial performance. Second, the exploratory learning and the utilizing learning can both promote the enterprise to improve the entrepreneurial performance. The business relationship network of an enterprise can positively promote both kinds of entrepreneurial learning, while the political relationship network has a positive effect on exploratory learning, but not on utilitarian learning. 4th, Both the business relationship network and the political relationship network can promote the entrepreneurial performance through exploratory learning, and the business relationship network can also promote the entrepreneurial performance through the use of learning. The utility learning can not play an intermediary role in the relationship between political relationship network and entrepreneurial performance.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.27

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