基于库存错放的供应链RFID投资均衡策略

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:16

本文选题：RFID　切入点：库存错放　出处：《系统工程理论与实践》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以单制造商和双寡头竞争零售商组成的分散决策供应链为研究对象,基于零售商是否投资无线射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术,分别构建了链上成员不投资RFID(N情景)、零售商1投资RFID(L情景),零售商2投资RFID(F情景),及链上成员均投资RFID(T情景)的收益模型,求解出相应的最优解并探讨链上成员RFID的投资均衡策略.研究发现:零售商获得的批发价与其是否投资RFID相关,与其竞争者RFID投资策略无关.相较于N情景,F情景对零售商1的收益产生"负外部性";当RFID成本较低时,L情景对零售商2的收益产生"正外部性".当RFID成本较低时,供应链的均衡策略为T情景;当RFID成本较高时,供应链的均衡策略为L或F情景取决于零售商的错放率大小.
[Abstract]:In this paper, a decentralized decision-making supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and a duopoly competitive retailer is taken as the research object, based on whether the retailer invests in radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The return models of chain member not investing in RFID(N scenario, retailer 1 investing in RFID(L scenario, retailer 2 investing in RFID(F scenario, and chain member investing RFID(T scenario are constructed respectively. The corresponding optimal solution is obtained and the investment equilibrium strategy of the chain member RFID is discussed. It is found that the wholesale price obtained by retailers is related to whether they invest in RFID or not. It has no relation with the investment strategy of competitor RFID. Compared with the N scenario, it has a negative externality to retailer 1's income. When the cost of RFID is low, the L scenario has a "positive externality" to the profit of retailer 2. When the cost of RFID is low, The equilibrium strategy of supply chain is T scenario, and when the cost of RFID is high, the equilibrium strategy of supply chain is L or F scenario depending on the misplacement rate of retailer.
【作者单位】：上海海事大学物流研究中心;华东理工大学商学院;上海海事大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71601114,71431004,71571117)~~
【分类号】：F274

【相似文献】