中俄机械制造产业创新能力比较分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 02:08

本文选题：创新能力　切入点：机械制造业　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中俄关系的发展,两国合作不断深化,特别是在技术领域。本文重点研究中俄机械制造业及其创新能力的优势与劣势。中国政府在机械制造业和经济创新发展领域的政策无疑是值得仔细研究的,一系列的巩固和加强国家科学潜力的措施和政治的远见行在中国已经显示出其有效性。然而,中国的经验在产业创新能力领域,已成为国家的发展不可或缺的支撑。从人类进入新技术时期来看,随着新技术的进步,国家科技的进步是至关重要的。一般说来,机械制造业是经济运行的动力,对经济的发展或减速有直接的影响。只有那些快速有效地在创新发展轨道上重建经济的国家,才能为二十一世纪的繁荣创造稳定的基础。大部分工程产品是指在许多行业实施资本投资所必需的投资品。相比其他经济部门,机械工程在很大程度上会受到经济发展条件的影响。这很大程度上取决于公司购买机器和设备的投资活动。这种片面的依赖正在不断地改变需求的周期性变化。因此,工程工业处于危机和经济交替过程中。机械综合体的战略发展对世界经济的发展具有重要意义。制造业是世界商品和金融关系的重要组成部分。在国家发展计划中,制造业是最重要的领域之一,它是许多组织的核心。因此,工程部门无疑是经济增长和发展的发动机,因为它促进了新技术的发展并且创造了更多的就业机会。然而,在这次危机中,它是第一个失去经济稳定的领域,这是巨大的社会和金融风险的根源。在过去的几十年里,中国在国家创新系统的发展总有出杰出的表现。创新发展的关键就是旨在开放经济、吸引投资和技术。公司经济在中国获得了创意产业在全球市场的强势地位,其中的决定因素是生产效率。经济的高速增长有助于形成一个巨大的内部市场,并刺激了专门面向消费者部门的公司的发展。然而,经济发展的旧模式,其标志品牌是“中国制造”,不再能确保可持续增长,保持在低工资和高回报的资本形成的竞争优势正在逐渐消失。中国经济的未来伴随着科技潜力和创新体系的发展,在其中扮演着创新型企业家和高新技术中小型企业的角色。俄罗斯新的经济发展模式也与高新技术产业的创新和发展有关。以自然资源出口为主导的经济模式,有利于其实现质的飞跃,缩小差距,有助于在新兴高新技术领域占据主导地位。形成一种基于知识密集型高新技术生产的经济模式,即技术出口而不是原材料的出口,形成新的市场和技术优势,并确保它们在这些领域的领导地位。在俄罗斯和中国的创新领域,国际合作将使两者的国家创新能力有显著的协同效应。在这种情况下,正如研究结果所显示的,合作的潜力不仅存在于大公司,而且也存在于高科技的中小型企业中。这是对国家政策的实施,支持创新的成功经验对中国研究极为重要。俄罗斯的发展机构需要在公共部门和商业部门之间建立联系,这将增强企业在技术创业方面的参与度。因此,有必要通过建立合同来增加俄罗斯创新体系的国际性,提高其创新能力。机械制造业是整个行业和整体经济创新能力处于较低水平。新一代的青年是面向是世界的,可以为创新公司的形成提供稳定的动力。根据专家的说法,俄罗斯经济的现代化结构将继续走向高科技领域的缩短,这完全与今天所有讨论的经济方向相反。据多位专家介绍,拥有这样一种经济结构的俄罗斯作为一个高科技大国是不可能存在的。因此,唯一可能的选择是创新能力的发展,特别是机械工业的发展,这是整个经济发展的一个组成部分。因此,分析中国的基本来提高中国的创新氛围的使用经验是在一个较高的水平,并与俄罗斯相比有巨大的时间、技术和创新的差距,我们可知这两个大国朝着不同的方向发展。如果用的中国创新发展的模式在俄罗斯使用,考虑到俄罗斯的特殊性,创新产业在俄罗斯的推广将成为可能。尽管事实上,中国和俄罗斯的发展走上了不同的道路,如今,俄罗斯有许多有价值的思想,从其成功的邻居来借鉴。例如,创造一个更有利的投资环境;将企业从官僚和安全力量的暴政中解放出来;打击腐败;发展创新部门等等。
[Abstract]:With the development of Sino Russian relations, deepening cooperation between the two countries, especially in the area of technology. The advantages and disadvantages of this paper focuses on the research of Russian machinery manufacturing industry and its innovation ability. China government deserves careful study in the industry and the economy development in mechanical manufacturing domain policy is undoubtedly, a series of measures to consolidate and strengthen the national science and politics the potential for vision in China has shown its effectiveness. However, China experience in industrial innovation field, has become an integral part of the development of the country's support. From the entry into the new technology era, with the progress of the new technology, the National Science and technology progress is crucial. Generally speaking, the machinery manufacturing industry is the driving force the economy, the economic development has a direct impact or deceleration. Only those quickly and effectively in the innovation and development of the track reconstruction of economy of the country, to twenty To create a stable foundation for a boom in first Century. Most of engineering products refers to the implementation of necessary capital investment products in many industries. Compared to other sectors of the economy, the influence of mechanical engineering will be affected by the conditions of economic development to a great extent. This depends largely on the purchase of machinery and equipment investment activities. This is a one-sided dependence change changes in the cycle. Therefore, the engineering industry is in crisis and economic processes. Its strategic development of mechanical complex in the development of world economy. The manufacturing industry is an important part of the world commodity and financial relations. In the national development plan, the manufacturing industry is one of the most important field of it is the core of many organizations. Therefore, the engineering department is undoubtedly the economic growth and development of the engine, because it promoted the development of new technology and create more Many jobs. However, in this crisis, it is the first to lose the economic stability of the field, this is a source of great social and financial risk. In the past few decades, Chinese in the development of the national innovation system has outstanding performance. The key is to the innovation and development of open economy, attract investment and technology. The company won the strong economic status of creative industry in the global market in Chinese, the deciding factor is productivity. Rapid economic growth contributes to the formation of a huge internal market, and stimulate the development of specialized consumer oriented sector companies. However, the old model of economic development, the sign of the brand is "China manufacturing", no longer able to ensure sustainable growth, maintain formation in low wage and high return of capital advantage is gradually disappearing. China economic future with the potential of science and technology and innovation The development of the new system, play creative entrepreneurs and small and medium sized high tech enterprises in which the role of the Russian economy. A new development model is also concerned with the innovation and development of high-tech industries. The natural resources export led economic model, to achieve a qualitative leap in fact, narrowing the gap, help to occupy in the emerging field of new and high technology dominant position. The formation of a production type high-tech economic model based on knowledge intensive, technology export and export is not the raw materials, the formation of market and new technological advantages, and ensure their leading position in these fields. The field of innovation in Russia and Chinese, international cooperation will enable countries the innovation ability has significant synergistic effect. In this case, as shown in the results, the potential for cooperation not only in large companies, but also in small and medium-sized high-tech In the enterprise. This is the implementation of national policies, the successful experience of China research to support innovation is very important. The development of Russian institutions need to establish a connection between the public sector and the business sector, which will enhance the participation of enterprises in technological entrepreneurship. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the international Russian innovation system through the establishment of the contract to improve the innovation ability. The mechanical manufacturing industry is the industry and the overall economy innovation capacity at a relatively low level. A new generation of young people are facing the world, can provide stable power for the formation of innovation company. According to the experts, shorten the modernization of the structure of the Russian economy will continue to move towards the high-tech field, the complete with all the talk about today's economy in opposite directions. According to many experts, such an economic structure of Russia as a high-tech superpower is not possible In. Therefore, the only possible choice is to develop the innovation ability, especially the development of machinery industry, which is a part of the whole economic development. Therefore, the basic Chinese analysis to improve the experience of using Chinese innovation atmosphere is at a high level, and there is a large amount of time compared with Russia the gap, technology and innovation, we know that the two power in a different direction. If the Chinese innovation development pattern used in Russia, considering the particularity of Russia, innovation industry will become possible in Russia. Despite the fact that the development of Chinese and Russia embarked on a different path now, Russia has many valuable ideas from the successful neighbor reference. For example, to create a more favorable investment environment; the enterprises from the bureaucracy and the security forces put out against tyranny solution; Corruption; the development of the innovation department and so on.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.4;F451.2;F273.1

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