文化距离对中国企业投资“一带一路”国家区位选择的影响

发布时间：2018-03-10 17:57

  本文选题：文化距离　切入点：对外投资　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要的研究内容是文化距离对中国企业投资"一带一路"国家区位选择的影响。在对多个对外投资动因进行检验的基础上,进一步考察文化距离同中国企业对外投资区位选择的关系。从现实意义的角度,"一带一路"倡议的提出,为我国对外投资的战略发展提出新的方向。从历史的角度,该倡议是基于中国同有关国家在历史上进行深入经济文化交流的深厚背景。从文化距离本身的角度,"一带一路"沿线国家数量多、文化多样化特性明显,具有理论研究意义。从国际商务实务上看,文化也是国际商务环境分析中一个重要的维度,对文化距离的重视有利于减少文化摩擦和投资阻力。因此,本文选择文化距离作为研究新战略下的中国企业对外投资区位选择的一个切入点。通过回顾对外投资的理论以及中国对外投资特点的相关文献,本文发现关于中国企业对外投资的市场、资源等动因研究较多且结论趋于一致,而对于文化距离对对外投资的影响研究结论莫衷一是、有待完善。在对文化距离同对外投资之间的关系进行理论梳理之后,本文发现,对于中国对"一带一路"投资和文化距离之间的关系的研究将有利于对新形势下中国企业对外投资提供更多的参考意义。此外,本文介绍了所选取的文化距离测算方法,并对中国同有关国家的文化距离数据进行分析。同大多数文献相似,本文采用了霍夫斯泰德文化维度和KSI指数对文化距离进行测算。在研究方法上,本文采用计量分析和案例分析相结合的研究方法对此问题进行研究。在实证分析中,选取了 2005年-2015年中国对34个"一带一路"沿线国家的对外投资数据,在检验对外投资多种动因的基础上,验证了文化距离同对外投资显著的负相关。在此基础上,对各个维度的文化维度值进行分析,发现不确定性规避度和个人主义度对对外投资具有显著影响。在案例研究方面,通过选取2013年开始谈判的中泰投资合作项目作为本文的主要案例,本文梳理了项目合作谈判的三段进程,发现中泰两国之间在文化维度上的差异对合作谈判的落成具有重要的影响。
[Abstract]:The main content of this paper is the effect of cultural distance on Chinese investment "The Belt and Road" location choice. Based on the test of the multiple motivation of foreign investment, further investigation of the cultural distance from Chinese enterprise foreign investment location choice. From the view of practical significance, "The Belt and Road" initiative put forward, put forward a new direction for the strategic development of China's foreign investment. From the historical point of view, the initiative is the profound background Chinese with relevant countries in the history of economic and cultural exchanges. Based on in-depth cultural distance from the point of view, "The Belt and Road along the country's number, cultural diversity has obvious characteristics, theory the significance of the research. From the international business practice, an important dimension of cultural analysis is in the international business environment, to reduce the friction resistance on the culture and investment of cultural distance attention. Therefore, this A starting point of the choice of cultural distance as the research under the new strategic China enterprise foreign investment location choice. Through the review of the theory of foreign investment and the literature characteristics of Chinese foreign investment, this paper found a Chinese enterprise foreign investment market, resources and more motivation research conclusions are consistent, and for the conclusion effect of cultural distance the foreign investment needs to be improved. After that, unable to agree on which is right, the theory on the relationship between cultural distance with foreign investment, this paper found that the study on the relationship between Chinese investment of The Belt and Road "and cultural distance will provide more reference for Chinese foreign investment enterprises under the new situation. In addition, this paper introduces the method to calculate the distance of the culture, and the Chinese with the countries of the cultural distance data were analyzed with most of the literature is similar. In this paper, using the Hofstede cultural dimension and KSI index to calculate the cultural distance. In research methods, this paper adopts the research methods of quantitative analysis and case analysis are combined to study this problem. In the empirical analysis, selected 2005 -2015 China on 34 "The Belt and Road along the country's foreign investment data. Based on the inspection of foreign investment variety. On the show with the cultural distance foreign investment negative correlation. Based on the cultural dimensions of the various dimensions of value analysis, found the uncertainty aversion and individualism of foreign investment has a significant impact. In the case study, through the Sino Thai investment cooperation projects from 2013 the negotiations as the main case of this paper, this paper reviews the project cooperation negotiations three process, found the difference in culture between the two countries on the dimension of The completion of the cooperation negotiations has an important impact.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G125;F279.2;F125
，

本文编号：1594436