进口中间品与中国企业生存扩延

发布时间：2018-03-13 05:31

本文选题：中间品　切入点：进口　出处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究目标:探究中间品进口对企业生存时间的影响及其作用机制。研究方法:基于中国工业企业和海关贸易的综合数据,通过倾向得分匹配方法 (PSM)降低样本选择性偏误,采用生存分析模型进行研究。研究发现:进口中间品对延长企业生存时间具有显著促进作用;这种促进作用对混合加工贸易的提升效果尤其明显。同时随着使用强度的增加,进口中间品对企业风险的降低作用增强;中间品的技术水平越高,对企业生存概率的改善作用越大;但这些作用的发挥需要满足一定的时间门槛。研究创新:与先前文献侧重强调出口的巨大作用不同,本文研究并论证了进口的积极作用,发现了进口中间品对企业生存的重要意义。研究价值:本文的这一研究为延长企业生存时间、提升企业竞争力找到了新途径,也为相关贸易政策的制定提供了新视角。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the influence of import of intermediate goods on the survival time of enterprises and its mechanism. Methods: based on the comprehensive data of China's industrial enterprises and customs trade, the selective bias of samples was reduced by using the tendency score matching method (PSM). The survival analysis model is used to study. It is found that import intermediates have a significant promoting effect on prolonging the survival time of enterprises, and this promotion effect is especially obvious for mixed processing trade. At the same time, with the increase of use intensity, The higher the technical level of the intermediate, the greater the improvement of the survival probability of the enterprise. However, these roles need to meet a certain threshold of time. Research and Innovation: unlike previous literature focusing on the great role of exports, this paper studies and demonstrates the positive role of imports. Research value: this study has found a new way to prolong the survival time of enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and it also provides a new perspective for the formulation of related trade policies.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL010) 辽宁省社会科学基金项目(L11BJY007)的资助
【分类号】：F279.2;F752.61

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