基于GEM模型的海口市创业环境分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:39

本文选题：GEM模型　切入点：海口市　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：创业一直是提供经济发展的重要动力,也是一个国家和地区经济发展的重要组成部分。随着国务院总理李克强发起“大众创业,万众创新”的号召,关于创业的研究又一次成为焦点,作为影响创业的不可缺少的因素,创业环境顺其自然地成了创业研究的热点之一。全球创业观察(GEM)模型是一种被使用频率较高的创业环境分析模型,在国内已被多个城市及地区用来分析创业环境。海口市特殊的历史和地理位置,经济发展一直以来都处于国内中下游水平,故在当前国内经济转型、增速放缓的情况下,对海口市的创业环境进行分析,找出创业环境中相对的薄弱环节并提出建议对策,具有重要的意义。本文使用了 GEM模型,以问卷的形式对政府、企业、高校、金融机构领域的专业人士进行调查,通过与国内平均数据的对比及实际分析,发现海口市创业环境相对薄弱的环节,提出了加强建设金融服务体系工作、加强产学研合作体系的建设工作、变通社会项目为政策性政府项目、扶持中介服务机构、加强市场监管力度、推广创业文化等改善海口市创业环境的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship has always been an important driving force for economic development and an important component of the economic development of a country and a region. With Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council launching a call for "Mass Entrepreneurship, all kinds of Innovation," Research on entrepreneurship has once again become the focus as an indispensable factor in entrepreneurship, Global Entrepreneurship Watch (GEM) model is a frequently used entrepreneurial environment analysis model. In China, it has been used by many cities and regions to analyze the entrepreneurial environment. Haikou City has a special historical and geographical position, and its economic development has always been at the level of the middle and lower reaches of the country, so in the current domestic economic transformation, the growth rate is slowing down. It is of great significance to analyze the entrepreneurial environment in Haikou City, to find out the relative weak links in the entrepreneurial environment and to put forward some suggestions. This paper uses GEM model to make a questionnaire to the government, enterprises and universities. Through the investigation by professionals in the field of financial institutions, through the comparison with the domestic average data and the actual analysis, it is found that Haikou City has a relatively weak entrepreneurial environment, and it proposes to strengthen the work of building a financial service system. Strengthening the construction of the cooperation system of industry, college and research, changing social projects into policy-oriented government projects, supporting intermediary service organizations, strengthening market supervision and promoting entrepreneurial culture, and so on, to improve the entrepreneurial environment in Haikou City.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.27

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