湖北省规模以上工业企业技术创新能力研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:29

本文选题：湖北省　切入点：规模以上工业企业　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科技革命的深入与信息经济时代的到来,科学技术作为第一生产力越来越受到人们的关注和重视,技术创新能力已成为衡量某一地区乃至国家核心竞争力的关键因素。我国现处于市场经济体制改革的关键时期,经济发展模式由资源消耗型逐步向创新驱动型转变,技术创新的作用和地位愈发凸显,增强技术创新能力,构建创新型国家,建设创新型社会,已成为当前我国发展战略的核心,更是我国提升综合国力的关键。湖北省作为我国传统老工业基地,规模以上工业企业的发展对湖北省经济发展方式的转变、产业结构的优化升级有着至关重要的作用,因此,分析研究湖北省规模以上工业企业的技术创新能力既十分迫切、又十分必要。本文首先回顾和梳理了国内外相关理论研究,包括创新、技术创新、企业技术创新能力等,目的是为全文的研究提供一定的理论基础;其次,对湖北省规模以上工业企业总体发展概况进行简要介绍,并从技术创新投入现状、技术创新产出现状、技术创新支撑环境现状三方面对湖北省规模以上工业企业技术创新现状进行了较为深入地分析,了解到湖北省规模以上工业企业技术创新投入仍有待增强,技术创新产出有待改善;再次,在充分吸收借鉴前人研究成果和经验的基础上,构建了评价湖北省规模以上工业企业技术创新能力的指标体系,采用因子分析法对2015年全国30个省份的统计数据进行计算,得到各个省份规模以上工业企业技术创新能力得分及排名情况,并通过计算各指标得分及排名情况,找出了影响湖北省规模以上工业企业技术创新能力的主要因素,有RD人员人均经费支出、境内研究机构和高校经费支出、技术市场成交额、专利申请数和技术获取和改造费用支出等,并对湖北省规模以上工业企业技术创新能力进行了动态维度分析,得到2013-2015年技术创新能力评价得分及排名,由此知晓湖北省近三年来规模以上工业企业技术创新能力具有明显的下降趋势;最后,综合前文分析结果,从企业、政府、外部环境三方面有针对性地提出了提升湖北省规模以上工业企业技术创新能力的对策建议,一是强化企业创新主体地位,二是发挥政府引导和推动作用,三是改善技术创新外部环境。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the science and technology revolution and the arrival of the information economy era, more and more people pay attention to science and technology as the first productive force. The ability of technological innovation has become a key factor to measure the core competitiveness of a certain region or even a country. China is now in the crucial period of market economic system reform, and the economic development model is gradually changing from resource consumption type to innovation-driven type. The role and status of technological innovation are becoming more and more prominent. Strengthening the ability of technological innovation, building an innovative country and building an innovative society have become the core of the current development strategy of our country. Hubei Province, as the traditional old industrial base of our country, the development of industrial enterprises above the scale plays an important role in the transformation of the mode of economic development and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in Hubei Province. It is very urgent and necessary to analyze and study the technological innovation ability of industrial enterprises above the scale of Hubei Province. Firstly, this paper reviews and combs the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, including innovation, technological innovation, technological innovation ability of enterprises, etc. The purpose is to provide a certain theoretical basis for the research of the full text. Secondly, the general situation of the development of industrial enterprises above the scale of Hubei Province is briefly introduced, and the present situation of technological innovation input and technological innovation output is introduced briefly. This paper makes a deep analysis of the technological innovation status of industrial enterprises above the scale in Hubei Province from three aspects of the supporting environment of technological innovation, and finds out that the investment in technological innovation of industrial enterprises above the scale in Hubei Province still needs to be strengthened. The output of technological innovation needs to be improved. Thirdly, on the basis of absorbing the previous research achievements and experience, the index system of evaluating the technological innovation ability of industrial enterprises above the scale of Hubei Province is established. By using factor analysis method to calculate the statistical data of 30 provinces in the whole country in 2015, the scores and rankings of technological innovation ability of industrial enterprises above the scale of each province are obtained, and the scores and rankings of each index are calculated. The main factors influencing the technological innovation ability of industrial enterprises above the scale of Hubei Province are found out, such as the expenditure of R D personnel per capita, the expenditure of domestic research institutions and universities, and the turnover of the technology market. The number of patent applications and expenditure on technology acquisition and renovation costs are also analyzed, and the technical innovation capability of industrial enterprises above the scale of Hubei Province is analyzed in dynamic dimension, and the evaluation score and ranking of technological innovation ability in 2013-2015 are obtained. From this, we know that the technological innovation capability of industrial enterprises over the past three years in Hubei Province has an obvious downward trend. Finally, synthesizing the previous analysis results, from the enterprises and the government, Three aspects of external environment have been put forward to improve the technological innovation ability of industrial enterprises above the scale of Hubei Province. The first is to strengthen the status of the main body of enterprise innovation, the other is to give play to the role of government guidance and promotion. Third, improve the external environment for technological innovation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1

【参考文献】