认知邻近性、地理邻近性对双元创新影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 21:39

本文选题：认知邻近　切入点：地理邻近　出处：《中国软科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：从邻近性角度出发,以地理邻近性和认知邻近性二维度作为自变量,探究二者对创新网络节点组织开发式创新和探索式创新绩效的影响作用。以无线通信网络技术创新领域作为研究对象,运用美国国家专利数据库(USPTO)进行专利数据收集,构建了合作创新网络,计算相关变量指标对假设模型进行验证。研究结果表明:地理邻近性对创新网络节点的开发式创新存在U性关系,与探索式创新关系不显著;认知邻近性对创新网络节点的探索式创新的影响呈现倒U型关系,与开发式创新作用关系不明确;地理邻近性与认知邻近性对双元创新存在一定交互作用,对开发式创新表现为互补效应,对探索式创新表现为替代效应。
[Abstract]:From the angle of proximity, the two-dimensional degree of geographical proximity and cognitive proximity is taken as independent variable. To explore the impact of the two on innovation network node organizational development innovation and exploratory innovation performance. Taking the wireless communication network technology innovation field as the research object, using the United States National Patent Database (USPTO) to carry out patent data collection. The cooperative innovation network is constructed and the hypothesis model is verified by calculating the relevant variables. The results show that geographical proximity has a U relation to the development innovation of the innovation network node, but it has no significant relationship with the exploratory innovation. The impact of cognitive proximity on exploratory innovation of innovation network nodes is inversely U-shaped, and the relationship between cognitive proximity and developmental innovation is not clear, and geographical proximity and cognitive proximity have some interaction on dual innovation. It is a complementary effect to the development innovation and a substitute effect to the exploratory innovation.
【作者单位】：中南大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71371071)
【分类号】：F273.1

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