母国制度环境对中国民营企业OFDI进入模式的影响机制

发布时间：2018-03-28 21:38

本文选题：民营企业　切入点：海外进入模式　出处：《广东工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着新兴经济体对外直接投资的快速发展,新兴经济体跨国公司在全球经济一体化中扮演的角色也越来越重要,这种现象引起了学者们的广泛关注。尤其在转型期的中国,民营企业对GDP的贡献逐渐增加,随着“走出去”战略的不断深入,民营企业对外直接投资存量也从2006年占比19%跃升到2015年占比49.7%,而对外直接投资进入模式是民营企业重大海外战略之一,对民营企业东道国海外市场子公司的绩效与发展前景起着至关重要的作用。跨国企业进入模式也一直是国际商务领域和战略管理领域共同关注的热点问题,众多国内外学者从国家层面、产业层面和企业层面研究了影响跨国企业海外进入模式的因素,然而,聚焦中国情境,以民营企业进入模式为对象的研究较少。本文基于转型期中国的制度情境,聚焦民营企业,整合“制度理论”、“社会资本理论”和“海外进入模式理论”等视角,考虑母国制度环境、社会资本、规制差异和文化差异等四个方面的因素对民营企业海外进入模式的影响机制。在对现有文献进行综述和梳理后,构建了研究概念模型,确定了探究母国制度环境与民企海外进入模式关系的研究方法,并进一步确立两者关系。首先,在确定母国制度环境影响民营企业海外进入模式选择的基础上,加入了规制差异和文化差异,进一步研究它们对母国制度环境与海外进入模式关系的调节作用;其次,在考虑到中国制度情境,将社会资本作为影响海外进入模式的一个重要因素,研究其在中国制度环境与民营企业海外市场进入模式之间的中介作用。最后,提出6个研究假设以更加深入地探究母国制度环境对民营企业海外进入模式的影响情况。本文以A股中进行对外直接投资的上市民营企业作为研究对象,收集并整理了210家企业在2015年的234次对外直接投资的相关数据,运用SPSS19.0中Logistic回归分析等多种统计分析方法对理论模型和研究假设进行实证检验,得到如下研究结论:(1)企业所属区域的制度环境与其海外独资进入模式正相关。(2)规制差异和文化差异负向调节母国制度环境与民营企业海外进入模式间的关系。(3)社会资本在母国制度环境与民营企业海外进入模式间具有部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of foreign direct investment (FDI) in emerging economies, the role of multinational corporations in the global economic integration is becoming more and more important. This phenomenon has attracted the attention of scholars, especially in China in the transition period. The contribution of private enterprises to GDP is gradually increasing, and with the development of "going out" strategy, The stock of foreign direct investment of private enterprises also jumped from 19% in 2006 to 49.7% in 2015, and the entry mode of foreign direct investment is one of the major overseas strategies of private enterprises. It plays an important role in the performance and development prospects of the overseas market subsidiaries of the host country of private enterprises. The entry mode of multinational enterprises has also been a hot issue in the field of international business and strategic management. Many scholars at home and abroad have studied the factors that affect the overseas entry mode of multinational enterprises at the national, industrial and enterprise levels. However, focusing on the Chinese context, Based on the institutional situation in China during the transition period, this paper focuses on private enterprises and integrates the perspectives of "institutional theory", "social capital theory" and "overseas entry mode theory". Considering the influence mechanism of home country institutional environment, social capital, regulatory differences and cultural differences on the overseas entry mode of private enterprises, this paper summarizes and combs the existing literature, and constructs a conceptual model of the research. This paper determines the research methods of exploring the relationship between the home country institutional environment and the overseas entry mode of private enterprises, and further establishes the relationship between the two. Firstly, on the basis of determining the influence of the home country institutional environment on the choice of the private enterprises' overseas entry mode, The regulatory and cultural differences are added to further study their role in regulating the relationship between the home country's institutional environment and the overseas entry model. Secondly, considering the Chinese institutional situation, Taking social capital as an important factor to influence the overseas entry model, the paper studies its intermediary role between the Chinese institutional environment and the overseas market entry model of private enterprises. Six research hypotheses are put forward to explore the influence of home country institutional environment on the overseas entry mode of private enterprises. This paper collects and collates the relevant data of 234 foreign direct investment (FDI) of 210 enterprises in 2015, and empirically tests theoretical models and research hypotheses by using Logistic regression analysis and other statistical analysis methods in SPSS19.0. The conclusion of this study is as follows: (1) the institutional environment of the region to which the enterprise belongs is positively related to the entry mode of its sole proprietorship abroad. (2) the regulatory differences and cultural differences negatively regulate the relationship between the institutional environment of the home country and the overseas entry model of private enterprises. The capital plays an intermediary role between the institutional environment of the home country and the overseas entry mode of private enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.5;F125

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