中国高校专利产出对高技术产业的影响路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 06:19

本文选题：高校专利产出 + 高技术产业　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家“十三五”规划提出,必须将创新作为国家发展的核心,努力实现理论创新、科技创新、制度创新、文化创新的协调发展。高等院校是科技创新的中坚力量,其提供的技术推动着我国的科技创新,在国家创新体系中具有重要的地位。高技术带动着高技术产业的发展,代表着一个国家的科技竞争力。因此研究高校专利产出对高技术产业的作用,具有重要的现实意义。本文通过分析现有的研究成果,发现多数研究都是从高校RD投入角度来分析其对高技术产业创新产出的影响,这其中忽略了一个重要的问题:即使相同的RD投入也会产生不同的产出,不同的科研产出对高技术产业的发展会产生不同的影响。因此本文基于产业生命周期理论和技术生命周期理论,重新对高技术产业的生命周期进行划分,提出高校专利产出、高技术生命周期和高技术产业生命周期的匹配关系。通过分析高校专利产出现状和高技术产业发展现状,提出二者之间的作用路径,明确路径形成条件及对专利需求的差异,分析不同类型的专利对高技术产业发展的作用效果及差异。基于校企合作路径进行实证分析,得出校企合作的发明专利和实用新型专利对高技术产业的作用系数及变化规律。然后,通过分析2000年至2015年清华大学校企合作发明专利的授权情况,进一步明确校企合作发明专利与高技术行业之间的对应关系。基于以上分析,为提高高校专利产出的产业化效率,提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:According to the 13th Five-Year Plan, innovation must be regarded as the core of national development, and the coordinated development of theoretical innovation, scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation and cultural innovation should be realized.Institutions of higher learning are the backbone of scientific and technological innovation. The technology provided by them promotes scientific and technological innovation in China and plays an important role in the national innovation system.High-tech is driving the development of high-tech industry and represents the scientific and technological competitiveness of a country.Therefore, it has important practical significance to study the effect of university patent output on high-tech industry.Through the analysis of the existing research results, it is found that most of the studies are from the perspective of R D input in colleges and universities to analyze its impact on the innovation output of high-tech industries.This ignores an important problem: even if the same R D input will produce different outputs, different scientific research output will have different effects on the development of high-tech industry.Therefore, based on the theory of industry life cycle and the theory of technology life cycle, this paper redivides the life cycle of high-tech industry, and puts forward the matching relationship among patent output, high-tech life cycle and high-tech industry life cycle in colleges and universities.By analyzing the status quo of patent output and the development of high-tech industry in colleges and universities, the paper puts forward the action path between them, and clarifies the conditions for the formation of the path and the difference of patent demand.This paper analyzes the effects and differences of different types of patents on the development of high-tech industries.Based on the empirical analysis of the ways of cooperation between school and enterprise, this paper obtains the function coefficient and change law of invention patent and utility model patent of school enterprise cooperation to high technology industry.Then, by analyzing the authorization of the cooperative invention patent of Tsinghua University from 2000 to 2015, the corresponding relationship between the cooperative invention patent and the high-tech industry is further clarified.Based on the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the industrialization efficiency of university patent output.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44;G306;G644

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