中小企业减贫效应的地区差异及其所有制基础

发布时间：2018-04-17 20:51

本文选题：中小企业 + 减贫效应　；参考：《技术经济》2017年07期

【摘要】：采用SYS-GMM方法对中国省际面板数据进行估计,实证检验了中小企业的减贫效应,从中小企业所有制的角度考察该地区差异的成因。结果显示:中小企业的减贫效应存在明显的地区差异;中小企业初始国有资本比重对地区长期贫困减缓具有显著的负面影响;以中小企业私人资本比重的提高为特征的中小企业所有制结构变化对贫困减缓的积极作用最为显著,外商资本次之,国有资本对贫困减缓具有消极作用。指出:政府应进一步促进中小企业所有制改革,采取差异化政策,积极引导私人资本和外商资本向中西部地区流动,充分发挥中小企业的减贫作用。
[Abstract]:Using the SYS-GMM method to estimate the inter-provincial panel data in China, the paper empirically tests the poverty reduction effect of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and examines the causes of the regional differences from the perspective of SME ownership.The results show that the poverty reduction effect of small and medium-sized enterprises has obvious regional differences, and the proportion of initial state-owned capital of small and medium-sized enterprises has a significant negative impact on the long-term poverty alleviation in the region.The change of ownership structure of small and medium-sized enterprises, characterized by the increase of the proportion of private capital of small and medium-sized enterprises, has the most significant positive effect on poverty alleviation, followed by foreign capital, and state-owned capital has a negative effect on poverty alleviation.It is pointed out that the government should further promote the ownership reform of small and medium-sized enterprises, adopt the policy of differentiation, actively guide private capital and foreign capital to flow to the central and western regions, and give full play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in reducing poverty.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院;中小微企业转型升级协同创新中心;浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——"技术创新与企业国际化研究中心";浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“互联网背景下众筹扶贫模式及保障机制研究”(16CSH014)
【分类号】：F276.3;F323.8

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