社会规范与创业——基于62个国家创业数据的分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 22:38

本文选题：社会规范 + 创业　；参考：《经济研究》2017年11期

【摘要】：本文研究社会规范对创业活动的影响,从影响大小、影响边界、影响机制层层深入,剖析社会规范对创业的激活效应、国家经济发展水平的调节作用以及内在传导机制。匹配和合并全球创业观察等四大国际性数据库62个国家、5年的615116份创业数据,通过工具变量Probit回归结果发现:(1)社会规范对创业活动具有显著促进作用;(2)在经济发展水平较低的国家,塑造良好、支持性的社会规范对创业具有更强的促进作用;(3)社会规范通过促进潜在创业者感知机会、承担风险、提高技能和拓展网络四方面的中介传导机制,进一步激活创业活动;(4)社会规范对创业的影响甚至超过一些正式制度因素对创业的影响。本研究显著拓展了制度理论特别是国家非正式制度影响微观创业的发现,对通过国家制度顶层设计激活创业、优化创业结构具有重要启示。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the social norms influence on entrepreneurial activities, the effect of boundary effects from the size, the influence mechanism of in-depth, analysis of social norms on the activation effect of entrepreneurship, regulating the level of national economic development and the intrinsic conduction mechanism. The matching and merging the gem four international database of 62 countries, 615116 copies of business data 5 through the years, instrumental variables Probit regression results found that: (1) the social norm has significant promoting effect on entrepreneurial activities; (2) in the low level of economic development of the country, to create a good social support, have a stronger role in promoting entrepreneurial norms; (3) the risk of social norms by promoting entrepreneurial potential perceived opportunities, improve their skills and expand the network from four aspects of the mediating mechanism, and further activate the entrepreneurial activities; (4) social norms on the business impact even more than some of the formal institutional factors This study has significantly expanded the findings of institutional theory, especially the national informal system, that influence micro entrepreneurship. It has important implications for the activation of entrepreneurship through the top-level design of state system and the optimization of entrepreneurial structure.

【作者单位】：中山大学岭南学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:71202092、71371199) 中山大学经济研究所基地建设经费的资助
【分类号】：F279.1

【相似文献】