全面建成小康社会视域下农民工返乡创业研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 10:35

本文选题：全面建成小康社会 + 农民工　；参考：《西南石油大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】："小康社会"作为中国社会主义初级阶段的重要组成部分,深刻体现中国传统文化中社会理想的内容,也体现了马克思主义社会理想的丰富思想,以及中国近代以来中国共产党数代领导人带领下中国革命和建设的理论和实践成果。党的"十八大"提出在2020年实现全面建成小康社会的宏伟战略目标,为当前中国特色社会主义事业建设指明了阶段性发展方向。十八大以来,习近平总书记对全面建成小康社会的基本内容做出了深刻的阐述,习近平同志提出了"中国梦"、"四个全面"、"五大发展理念"、"精准扶贫"等命题,这些命题之间有着紧密的哲学联系。同时,这些命题既表达了习近平总书记对全面建成小康社会的深刻理解,也为当前全面实现小康社会指明了奋斗的方向、方针和理念。习近平的全面建成小康社会思想对中国当前社会建设有着重大的指导意义。在"小康社会"建设过程中,数量庞大的"农民工"群体的产生成为中国经济社会建设过程中的特色现象。农民工群体具有显著的特征,他们持有农民身份却长期在城市生活,已然习惯城市的生活方式。大部分农民工通过在城市从事非农工作,积累了一定的资金、技术甚至城市中的管理理念和契约精神,在个人素质上得到较大的提高。而近十年来,在巨大的进城务工"农民工"群体中出现了另一个值得关注和研究的"农民工"群体,他们在进城务工一定时间后重新返回农村地区进行创业。农民工返乡创业行为与小康社会的全面建成之间存在密不可分的关系。全面建成小康社会的战略目标以及思想理论对农民工返乡创业具有重要的指导意义,同时农民工返乡创业行为对全面小康社会的实现提供了巨大的动力。在全面小康社会背景下,关注和研究农民工返乡创业现象,进而提出扶持帮助农民工返乡创业有着重要的意义。在中国城镇化进程中,新农村建设面临农村空心化、城乡发展不均衡以及农村生产科技含量低等现实问题。新农村建设在全而建成小康社会的过程中扮演重要角色,而农民工返乡创业对于新农村建设以及全面小康社会建设有着重要的意义。有效扶持农民工返乡创业有助于克服新农村建设过程中所遇到的问题,也能够使得农村地区乃至全中国全面实现小康社会。当前,在全面建成小康社会的背景下,农民工返乡创业取得了重大的成就,但同时也面临诸多现实问题。本文从全面建成小康社会的理论内涵以及理论背景为出发点,围绕马克思主义社会建设以及小康社会建设等思想理论层而,探索当前农民工返乡创业所遇到的问题并分析其中的原因,进而提出在全面建成小康社会的背景下扶持农民工返乡创业的对策。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the primary stage of Chinese socialism, "Well-off Society" deeply embodies the content of social ideal in Chinese traditional culture, and also embodies the rich thought of Marxist social ideal.And the theoretical and practical achievements of Chinese revolution and construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China since modern times.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the grand strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, and pointed out the development direction of the current socialist cause with Chinese characteristics.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Chinese Dream has made a profound exposition on the basic contents of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Comrade Xi Jinping has put forward such propositions as "Chinese Dream", "four all-round", "five major development concepts", "precision poverty alleviation" and so on.There is a close philosophical connection between these propositions.At the same time, these propositions not only express General Secretary Xi Jinping's profound understanding of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also point out the direction, policy and concept of struggle for the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way.Xi Jinping's idea of building a well-off society in an all-round way is of great significance to China's current social construction.In the process of building a "well-off society", the emergence of a large number of "migrant workers" has become a characteristic phenomenon in the process of China's economic and social construction.Migrant workers have remarkable characteristics, they hold the status of farmers but have long been living in the city, they have become accustomed to the way of life in the city.The majority of migrant workers have accumulated certain funds, technology and even the management concept and the spirit of contract in the city by engaging in non-agricultural work in the city, so that their personal quality has been greatly improved.In the past ten years, another "peasant worker" group, which is worthy of attention and research, has appeared in the huge group of migrant workers in cities, who return to rural areas to start their own businesses after a certain period of time.There is a close relationship between the return of migrant workers and the overall establishment of a well-off society.The strategic goal and ideological theory of building a well-off society in an all-round way have important guiding significance for migrant workers to return to their hometown to start their own businesses, and at the same time, the entrepreneurial behavior of migrant workers returning to their hometown provides a huge impetus for the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way.Under the background of an overall well-off society, it is of great significance to pay attention to and study the phenomenon of migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start their own businesses.In the process of urbanization in China, the construction of new countryside is confronted with the problems of rural hollowing, unbalanced development of urban and rural areas and low scientific and technological content of rural production.The construction of new countryside plays an important role in the process of building a well-to-do society, and it is of great significance for the construction of new rural areas and the construction of a well-off society for migrant workers to return home and start their own businesses.It helps to overcome the problems encountered in the construction of new rural areas and to make the rural areas and even the whole China realize a well-off society in an all-round way.At present, under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, migrant workers have made great achievements in returning to their hometowns to start their own businesses, but at the same time, they face many practical problems.Starting from the theoretical connotation and theoretical background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, this paper focuses on the ideological and theoretical layers of Marxist social construction and well-off society construction.This paper explores the problems encountered by migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start their own businesses and analyzes the causes, and then puts forward the countermeasures to support migrant workers returning to start their own businesses under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F279.2

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