资源获
本文选题:资源获取 + 市场保护 ; 参考:《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:目前,我国正处于转型经济时代,企业面临着激烈的外部竞争,双元创新(探索式创新、利用式创新)是企业成功发展的不竭动力,从宏观角度出发,双元创新推动社会经济的不断发展;从微观角度来看,双元创新是影响企业核心竞争力和长远发展的最重要因素,因此,研究企业双元创新的影响因素,对于拓展现有关于企业创新发展的研究具有重要意义。尽管目前国内外有许多研究学者从创新的动因、创新对企业绩效的影响等方面进行了研究,但上述研究一般是在市场经济体制的背景下进行的,目前我国企业面临的环境有许多自己的特点:资源分配不平衡、政府干预明显、企业外部融资困难度不一等。从资源基础理论的视角出发,资源是企业创新的重要推动力,然而,目前我国的资源不仅受市场的配置,还受政府的干预,我国现有的市场并非是信息对称的完全竞争市场,许多行业拥有政府的庇佑,面临并不激烈的市场竞争,在此条件下企业自主创新的积极性不能被很好地激发。企业的资源获取和市场保护对中国企业的创新产生了巨大的影响,因此,本文将资源获取和市场保护作为主要切入点。通过文献阅读和梳理,笔者分析了资源获取、市场保护、创新能力、探索式创新、利用式创新五个变量间的作用机理,并将企业规模和企业利润作为控制变量,构建了论文的研究框架。论文主要研究了自变量资源获取、市场保护对因变量探索式创新、利用式创新的影响,以及创新能力在资源获取与探索式创新、利用式创新之间的调节效应检验、创新能力在市场保护与探索式创新、利用式创新之间的调节效应检验。论文以收集到的256份有效问卷为样本进行实证分析,得出下列结论:(1)资源获取与探索式创新、利用式创新均有显著正相关关系;(2)市场保护与探索式创新、利用式创新均有显著负相关关系;(3)创新能力在资源获取与探索式创新和利用式创新之间有正向调节作用;(4)创新能力在市场保护与探索式创新和利用式创新之间的具有正向调节作用。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the era of transition economy, and enterprises are facing fierce external competition. Dual innovation (exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation) is the inexhaustible motive force for the successful development of enterprises. From the microcosmic point of view, dualistic innovation is the most important factor that affects the core competitiveness and long-term development of enterprises. It is of great significance to expand the existing research on innovation and development of enterprises. Although there are many scholars at home and abroad to study the motivation of innovation and the impact of innovation on enterprise performance, but the above research is generally carried out under the background of market economy system. At present, Chinese enterprises are faced with many characteristics: unbalanced distribution of resources, obvious government intervention, different degrees of external financing difficulties and so on. From the perspective of resource-based theory, resource is an important driving force for enterprise innovation. However, at present, the resources of our country are not only allocated by the market, but also interfered by the government. The existing market of our country is not a completely competitive market with symmetrical information. Many industries have the protection of the government, faced with not fierce market competition, under this condition, the enthusiasm of independent innovation can not be well stimulated. The resource acquisition and market protection of enterprises have a great impact on the innovation of Chinese enterprises. Therefore, this paper takes resource acquisition and market protection as the main entry point. By reading and combing the literature, the author analyzes the mechanism of the five variables of resource acquisition, market protection, innovation ability, exploratory innovation and utilization innovation, and takes enterprise scale and enterprise profit as control variables. The research frame of the thesis is constructed. This paper mainly studies the influence of independent variable resource acquisition, market protection on dependent variable exploratory innovation, utilization innovation, and the adjustment effect of innovation ability between resource acquisition and exploratory innovation, utilization innovation. The adjustment effect of innovation ability between market protection and exploratory innovation and utilization innovation. In this paper, 256 valid questionnaires are collected for empirical analysis, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1) Resource acquisition and exploratory innovation, and significant positive correlation between utilitarian innovation and market protection and exploratory innovation. There is a significant negative correlation between utilitarian innovation and innovation ability. There is a positive regulatory role between resource acquisition and exploratory innovation and utilization innovation. Innovation ability is between market protection and exploratory innovation and utilization innovation. It has the function of positive regulation.
【学位授予单位】:吉林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F273.1;F275
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