创业者社交主动性对新创企业机会识别的影响及作用机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 00:29

本文选题：创业者社交主动性 + 企业社会网络　；参考：《中国科学技术大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前中国正处在经济转型的关键时期,企业正在从劳动密集型向资本、技术、知识密集型转变。同时,国民教育水平也在不断的提高,人员的创新能力显著增强。李克强总理响应时代的号召,适时提出了 "大众创业、万众创新"的口号并写入政府工作报告。政府希望借助"大众创新、万众创业"培育更多的新创企业,培育新的经济增长点。创业活动的关键启动步骤是机会识别,机会识别的影响因素是什么,影响机制又是怎样,这是创业研究需要解决的问题。新创企业机会识别是创业学领域的重要研究议题。基于高阶理论的视角,探讨创业者社交主动性对新创企业机会识别的影响,并构建了有调节的中介效应模型来深入探讨企业社会网络和融资环境在其中所起到的作用。以149位新创企业家为样本,调查结果表明:(1)创业者社交主动性对新创企业机会识别有显著影响,在机会识别的过程中,创业者所扮演的角色是至关重要的,深刻影响着新创企业的机会识别过程。(2)企业社会网络在创业者社交主动性和企业机会识别之间起完全中介作用,具备较高的创业者主动性的个体通过帮助企业构建优质的社会网络来影响企业机会识别。(3)融资环境正向调节企业社会网络和机会识别之间的关系,且融资环境越好,企业社会网络的中介效应越强。资金是影响企业机会识别的关键资源,为了能够更有效的识别机会,新创企业需要一个更好的融资环境。研究在理论上从微宏观两个层面综合探索企业机会识别的影响因素,在实践上为创业者以及政府提供了有理论参考。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the critical period of economic transformation. Enterprises are changing from labor intensive to capital, technology and knowledge intensive. At the same time, the level of national education is also constantly improving, personnel innovation ability significantly enhanced. In response to the call of the times, Premier Li Keqiang put forward the slogan of "Mass Entrepreneurship, all Innovation" and wrote it into the government work report. The government hopes to foster more new enterprises and new economic growth points with the help of mass innovation and mass entrepreneurship. The key starting step of entrepreneurial activity is opportunity recognition. What are the influencing factors and the influencing mechanism of opportunity recognition, which is the problem that needs to be solved in entrepreneurial research. Opportunity identification is an important research topic in the field of entrepreneurship. Based on the perspective of higher order theory, this paper discusses the influence of entrepreneurs' social initiative on the opportunity identification of new enterprises, and constructs a moderated intermediary effect model to explore the role of corporate social network and financing environment in it. In a sample of 149 new entrepreneurs, the results show that entrepreneurs' social initiative has a significant impact on entrepreneurial opportunity recognition, and the role of entrepreneurs is crucial in the process of opportunity recognition. The social network of enterprises plays a full intermediary role between the social initiative of entrepreneurs and the identification of business opportunities. Individuals with higher entrepreneurial initiative influence the relationship between corporate social network and opportunity identification by helping enterprises to build quality social networks. The better the financing environment is, the better the financing environment is. The intermediary effect of enterprise social network is stronger. Capital is the key resource to affect the opportunity identification of enterprises. In order to identify opportunities more effectively, new enterprises need a better financing environment. The study theoretically explores the influencing factors of enterprise opportunity identification from two levels of micro and macro, and provides a theoretical reference for entrepreneurs and the government in practice.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2

【参考文献】