制造型企业环境创新行为的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:40

本文选题：制造型企业 + 环境创新行为　；参考：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,对企业环境创新影响因素及其提升策略的研究已成为学术界的热点议题,对我国生态文明建设和可持续发展具有重要的意义。2008年,中国环境与发展国际合作委员会(CCICED)环境创新课题组提出了“国家环境创新计划”,进一步强调了政府对环境创新的重视度,同时也强调了必须在与国民生活相关的各个方面全面落实“国家环境创新计划”才能实现经济与环境可持续发展的长期目标。随着国内外环境创新政策的贯彻落实以及全社会环保意识的增强,为社会发展提供必需物质基础的制造型企业环境行为总体上已有很大提升,但不同制造型企业在环境创新态度及行为实施上却表现出相当大的差异。本研究选取各类制造型企业聚集地之一的长三角地区制造型企业为研究对象,探究制造型企业环境创新行为的影响因素,并据此提出具有较强操作性的策略建议。通过研究和解析计划行为理论、利益相关者理论及企业实力理论等相关管理学文献,结合制造型企业环境创新行为的实际,分析了制造型企业环境创新行为的三大影响因素,进而构建了“制造型企业环境创新行为影响因素”概念模型。而后,具体描述了本研究的问卷设计和调研过程、问卷发放与回收等过程,并运用SPSS21.0、AMOS21.0软件对数据进行信度和效度分析、方差分析、回归分析和结构方程全模型检验,在数据分析的基础上展开研究和讨论,最终得到如下结论:(1)制造型企业环境创新行为的测量可依据产品生命周期划分为五个维度,即制造型企业在实际生产经营过程中对环境创新内涵的落实行为可结合产品生命周期评价法将其细化为产品设计、原材料选择、生产过程、废弃物处理、仓储和运输这五个维度,这也为今后的相关研究提供了依据。(2)计划行为理论能够较好地阐释制造型企业环境创新行为的产生机理。总体而言,制造型企业的环境创新行为取决于其环境创新意愿,而环境创新意愿又受到制造型企业环境创新行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制的影响。环境创新行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制通过环境创新意愿的中介作用正向影响企业的环境创新行为。另外,虽然感知行为控制也能够对环境创新行为产生直接影响,但其作用较小,意愿的中介作用非常重要。(3)外资制造型企业的环境创新行为水平相对较高。在对企业的特征变量做环境创新行为的方差分析后可知,外资制造型企业的环境创新行为水平相对中资企业较高,且外商投资额越高其得分越高。外资企业与中资企业在环境创新管理上的最大区别是外资企业存在母公司跨境环境管理,母公司给予的环境创新技术培训、环境创新指导、资金技术和人力资源支持等导致外资制造型企业的环境创新行为水平较高。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on the influencing factors of enterprise environmental innovation and its promotion strategy has become a hot topic in academic circles, which is of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development in China. The National Environmental Innovation Plan was put forward by the CCICED-based environmental innovation research group of the China International Cooperation Committee on Environment and Development, which further emphasized the importance attached by the government to environmental innovation. At the same time, it is also emphasized that the National Environmental Innovation Plan must be fully implemented in all aspects related to national life in order to achieve the long-term goal of sustainable economic and environmental development. With the implementation of the environmental innovation policy at home and abroad and the enhancement of the environmental awareness of the whole society, the environmental behavior of manufacturing enterprises, which provides the necessary material basis for social development, has been greatly improved. However, different manufacturing enterprises show great differences in environmental innovation attitude and behavior implementation. In this study, the manufacturing enterprises in Yangtze River Delta, one of the manufacturing enterprises' gathering places, are selected as the research objects, and the influencing factors of the environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises are explored, and based on this, some suggestions are put forward which have strong maneuverability. Based on the research and analysis of planning behavior theory, stakeholder theory and enterprise strength theory, and combined with the reality of environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises, this paper analyzes the three major influencing factors of environmental innovation behavior in manufacturing enterprises. Furthermore, the concept model of "factors influencing environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises" is constructed. Then, the paper describes the process of questionnaire design and investigation, questionnaire distribution and recovery, and uses SPSS 21.0 / AMOS21.0 software to analyze the reliability and validity of the data, variance analysis, regression analysis and structural equation full model test. On the basis of data analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: 1) the measurement of environmental innovation behavior in manufacturing enterprises can be divided into five dimensions according to the product life cycle. That is, the implementation of the connotation of environmental innovation in the actual production and operation process of manufacturing enterprises can be refined into product design, raw material selection, production process, waste disposal, combined with product life cycle evaluation method. The five dimensions of warehousing and transportation provide a basis for future research. The planning behavior theory can better explain the mechanism of environmental innovation behavior in manufacturing enterprises. In general, the environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises depends on their environmental innovation willingness, which is influenced by the attitude of environmental innovation behavior, subjective norms and perceived behavior control of manufacturing enterprises. Environmental innovation behavior attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control positively affect the environmental innovation behavior of enterprises through the intermediary role of environmental innovation willingness. In addition, although perceptual behavior control can also have a direct impact on environmental innovation behavior, its role is relatively small, and the intermediary role of will is very important. 3) the level of environmental innovation behavior of foreign-funded manufacturing enterprises is relatively high. Based on the variance analysis of the characteristic variables of the enterprises, it can be seen that the level of the environmental innovation behavior of the foreign-funded manufacturing enterprises is higher than that of the Chinese enterprises, and the higher the foreign investment, the higher the score. The biggest difference between foreign-funded enterprises and Chinese enterprises in environmental innovation management is the existence of cross-border environmental management in foreign-funded enterprises, and the technical training and guidance on environmental innovation given by the parent company. Capital technology and human resource support lead to the higher level of environmental innovation behavior of foreign manufacturing enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F425;F273.1

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