增量效应与信号功能:理解政府科技计划的两个前沿问题

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:38

本文选题：科技计划 + 政策评估　；参考：《科学学与科学技术管理》2017年07期

【摘要】：科技计划是政府开展公共科技活动的基本形式。随着政府财政科技投入的持续增长,考察并评估科技计划的实际效果,已成为近20年来创新研究,尤其是创新经济学与创新政策研究关注的焦点问题。增量效应与信号功能是学者们为准确认识政府科技计划的作用,减少评估的认知偏误而逐渐发展起来的两个前沿概念。回顾上述两个概念的缘起、发展、内涵与相关的实证研究发现。未来,基于中国现实的治理情境,开展基于"增量"概念的评估研究,深入分析"信号功能"的作用逻辑。
[Abstract]:Science and technology plan is the basic form that the government carries out public science and technology activity. With the continuous growth of government financial investment in science and technology, it has become the focus of research on innovation, especially innovation economics and innovation policy, to investigate and evaluate the actual effect of science and technology plan in the past 20 years. Incremental effect and signal function are two advanced concepts developed by scholars in order to accurately understand the role of government science and technology plan and reduce the cognitive bias of evaluation. Review the origin, development, connotation and empirical findings of the above two concepts. In the future, based on the governance situation of Chinese reality, the evaluation research based on the concept of "increment" is carried out, and the function logic of "signal function" is deeply analyzed.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233005);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(71520107005)
【分类号】：F273.1;G321

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