复合型碳减排机制下企业低碳技术创新战略的博弈分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 23:05

本文选题：碳税 + 碳交易　；参考：《中国科技论坛》2017年09期

【摘要】：基于低碳技术存量差异,本文构建了两类企业选择创新模式的演化博弈模型,在碳税税率与碳交易价格不同的情境下,通过数值仿真模拟了企业低碳技术创新模式的动态选择过程。研究表明:技术能力与存量是企业低碳技术创新战略选择的根本约束,技术能力较弱的企业对碳税税率、碳交易价格变化相对敏感,技术劣势迫使其选择模仿创新,而技术能力较强的企业大多倾向于自主创新,通过碳交易机制获取创新补偿收益;适度税率可以刺激低技术企业加强研发活动,同时为高技术企业提供创新补偿,成为碳税政策工具发挥价格控制功能的临界条件;碳交易政策为不同技术水平企业运营提供了市场协调方式,与碳税政策组合出差异化的补偿机制与替代机制。
[Abstract]:Based on the difference of low carbon technology stock, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model of two kinds of enterprises to choose innovation mode, under the circumstances of different carbon tax rate and carbon trading price. The dynamic selection process of low carbon technology innovation mode is simulated by numerical simulation. The research shows that the technological ability and stock are the fundamental constraints of the low carbon technological innovation strategy choice. The enterprises with weak technological ability are sensitive to the carbon tax rate, carbon trading price change, and the technological disadvantage forces them to imitate innovation. Most of the enterprises with strong technological ability tend to innovate independently and obtain compensation income through carbon trading mechanism. Moderate tax rate can stimulate low-technology enterprises to strengthen their R & D activities, while providing innovation compensation for high-tech enterprises. Carbon trading policy provides a market coordination mode for the operation of enterprises with different technology levels, and a different compensation mechanism and alternative mechanism for the combination of carbon tax policy and carbon tax policy.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学管理科学与工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233003);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403153) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD042) 山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2016GQ03)
【分类号】：F224.32;F273.1

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