融资约束、创新能力与企业协同创新

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:30

本文选题：融资约束 + 创新能力　；参考：《经济研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：随着技术结构日益复杂,协同研发逐渐成为企业实现创新的重要方式。本文通过构建一个简单的理论模型,提出融资约束和创新能力会抑制企业协同研发的研究假说。据此,本文利用2012年世界银行调查问卷数据中关于中国企业的样本对以上模型进行检验。实证结果表明:在相同条件下,企业融资约束越宽松、创新能力越弱时,其协同研发的意愿及支出均相对越高,其中创新能力的负面作用来自于企业专有能力的不足。此外本文还发现,企业在面临激烈的产品市场竞争时,融资约束对自身研发、协同研发的抑制效应会更明显。据此结论本文提出,政府可以通过完善金融服务体系、加强知识产权保护、鼓励企业纵向合作来促进企业参与协同创新,从而加快企业转型升级。
[Abstract]:With the increasing complexity of technology structure, collaborative R & D has gradually become an important way for enterprises to achieve innovation. By constructing a simple theoretical model, this paper puts forward the hypothesis that financing constraints and innovation ability will inhibit collaborative R & D. Based on this, this paper uses the sample of Chinese enterprises in the data of World Bank questionnaire in 2012 to test the above model. The empirical results show that under the same conditions, the more relaxed the financial constraints are and the weaker the innovation ability is, the higher the willingness and expenditure of collaborative R & D are, and the negative effect of innovation capability comes from the insufficiency of the exclusive ability of the enterprise. In addition, it is also found that when enterprises face fierce product market competition, the restraint effect of financing constraints on their own R & D and collaborative R & D will be more obvious. According to this conclusion, the government can improve the financial service system, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, encourage the vertical cooperation of enterprises to promote enterprises to participate in collaborative innovation, so as to speed up the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.
【作者单位】：中山大学岭南学院;中山大学新华学院;中山大学中国转型与开放经济研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD007) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71572203) 广东省公益研究与能力建设专项资金项目(2014A080801001) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030313094)的资助
【分类号】：F273.1;F275

【相似文献】