基于伙伴关系建构的联盟标准扩散效应

发布时间：2018-05-23 13:25

本文选题：技术标准 + 扩散　；参考：《运筹与管理》2017年02期

【摘要】：在技术标准扩散动机下,为技术标准联盟设计了一种"以公共供应商为结构洞的、由上下游企业共同组成的三元伙伴结构,分析了这种伙伴结构对于技术标准扩散的影响方式以及有效性,并讨论了共赢结果的实现条件以及稳定性,从而从技术标准联盟内部伙伴关系建构的角度,提出了新的内源性技术标准扩散机制。研究结论主要有三个:第一,技术标准联盟中以公共供应商为结构洞的长期性上下游伙伴结构对于加速技术标准扩散具有内源性促进作用,贡献度取决于以结构洞为中介的双向知识流动比率的大小;第二,共赢结果的实现条件为:三方伙伴同时遵守关于双向知识流动比率的临界值;第三,共赢结果的稳定性取决于供应商与生产商之间的技术相似程度以及生产商专有知识的价值性等因素,而且上下游伙伴之间的技术相似度越高,则供应商对于合作均衡稳定性的决定作用就越大于生产商。
[Abstract]:Under the motivation of technical standards diffusion, a "three-way partnership structure with public suppliers as structure hole and upstream and downstream enterprises" was designed for the technical standards alliance. This paper analyzes the influence of this partnership structure on the diffusion of technical standards and its effectiveness, and discusses the conditions and stability of win-win results, so as to construct a partnership within the Technical Standards Alliance. A new diffusion mechanism of endogenous technical standards is proposed. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the long-term upstream and downstream partner structures with public suppliers as the structural holes in the Technical Standards Alliance (TCSA) play an endogenous role in accelerating the diffusion of technical standards. Contribution depends on the ratio of two-way knowledge flows mediated by structural holes; second, win-win results are achieved on the condition that the tripartite partners simultaneously adhere to the critical value of the two-way knowledge flow ratio; third, The stability of win-win results depends on factors such as the degree of technological similarity between suppliers and producers and the value of manufacturer's know-how, and the higher the technological similarity between upstream and downstream partners, The more the supplier determines the stability of cooperative equilibrium, the more important the supplier is to the stability of cooperative equilibrium.
【作者单位】：重庆邮电大学经济管理学院;重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71202035) 中国博士后科学基金(20110490803)
【分类号】：F273.1

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