TPP协议和WTO有关国有企业规定之比较

发布时间：2018-06-05 07:49

本文选题：国有企业 + 国家指定垄断企业　；参考：《国际商务研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：国有企业和国家指定垄断企业是TPP协议一个重要内容,协议对这些企业的贸易和投资行为所做的规定在某种程度上参照了WTO规则,特别是TPP关于国营贸易企业和垄断性服务供应商的规定以及关于政府补贴的规定,但在国有企业和指定垄断企业的定义、政府补贴、国有企业投资、监管中立、司法管辖、一般例外、国别例外和争端解决等几个方面,该协议的规定或是首创,或是比WTO的规定更加具体和有针对性。作为迄今为止标准最高的区域自由贸易协议,TPP协议有关规定很可能成为将来区域自由贸易协议制定相关纪律,乃至WTO深化现行有关规定的参考。
[Abstract]:State-owned enterprises and state-designated monopoly enterprises are an important part of the TPP agreement, and the provisions of the agreement on the trade and investment behavior of these enterprises refer to the WTO rules to some extent. In particular, the TPP regulations on state-owned trading enterprises and monopoly service providers and on government subsidies, but in the definition of state-owned enterprises and designated monopoly enterprises, government subsidies, state-owned enterprises investment, regulatory neutrality, jurisdiction, General exceptions, country exceptions and dispute settlement, the provisions of the agreement are either the first, or more specific and targeted than the provisions of the WTO. As the highest standard regional free trade agreement (RFTA) so far, the relevant provisions of the RFTA are likely to be the reference for future regional free trade agreements to formulate relevant disciplines and even the WTO to deepen the existing relevant provisions.
【作者单位】：联合国贸发会议贸易司;
【分类号】：F276.1;F743.1;F744

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