女性创业的研究现状与展望——基于典型文献的系统梳理

发布时间：2018-06-11 19:18

本文选题：女性创业 + 创业动机　；参考：《东岳论丛》2017年04期

【摘要】：随着女性创业活动的日益活跃及其对经济社会发展积极作用的日益凸显,围绕女性创业的研究日益丰富并逐渐成为一个相对独立的主题。然而,较之于创业研究领域其他主题的研究,女性创业的研究无论是数量还是质量都处在相对匮乏和滞后的状态。从国内外权威期刊中筛选得到围绕女性创业展开研究的典型文献67篇,从创业动机、个体特征、家庭情况、社会环境、创业资本、企业特性、领导风格、创业绩效等八个方面系统梳理了这些文献的主要观点或结论。结果表明,现有女性创业的研究细分主题较为全面,涉及到女性创业活动中从“动机”到“结果”的各个环节,并形成清晰和完整的研究框架,但同时也存在相关细分主题研究结论差异明显、研究的整合性和系统性较差、缺乏理论基础和理论视角等问题。在未来的研究中,可从加强样本选取范围的广泛性、加强各个细分主题间的整合和联结、尝试建立起女性创业研究的理论基础和理论视角等途径推动女性创业研究的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:With the increasing activity of female entrepreneurship and its positive effect on economic and social development, the research on female entrepreneurship is becoming more and more abundant and has gradually become a relatively independent theme. However, compared with other research topics in the field of entrepreneurship research, the research on female entrepreneurship is relatively scarce and lagging in both quantity and quality. Selected from authoritative journals at home and abroad, 67 articles of research on female entrepreneurship are selected, including entrepreneurial motivation, individual characteristics, family situation, social environment, venture capital, enterprise characteristics, leadership style, etc. Eight aspects, such as entrepreneurial performance, systematically combing out the main points of view or conclusions of these documents. The results show that the current research subdivision of female entrepreneurship is more comprehensive, involving all aspects of female entrepreneurship from "motivation" to "result", and forms a clear and complete research framework. But at the same time, there are obvious differences in the conclusions of related subdivision research, poor integration and systematization, lack of theoretical basis and theoretical perspective. In future research, we can strengthen the integration and connection among the various subdivision topics by enhancing the wide range of sample selection. Try to establish the theoretical basis and theoretical perspective of female entrepreneurship research to promote the further development of female entrepreneurship research.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院酒店管理学院;
【分类号】：C913.68;F279.2

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