进口产品质量与中国企业创新

发布时间：2018-06-17 17:43

本文选题：进口产品质量 + 企业创新　；参考：《统计研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文基于2000—2007年工业企业数据库和海关数据库,通过对已有企业层面进口产品质量测算方法的改进,从进口产品质量角度研究了我国进口促进政策与创新驱动发展战略之间的关系及其内在传导机制。研究发现:从一般贸易的进口来看,进口中间品质量的提升显著促进了企业创新,进口资本品质量的提升对企业创新的影响表现为倒U型;技术溢出和市场扩大是企业进口产品质量促进创新的两个显著性路径,但是,降低生产成本路径不是影响企业创新的显著性路径;进口产品质量的提升显著增加了企业持续创新的时间。本文的政策启示是:中国实施进口促进政策具有合理性,实施积极的进口贸易政策对国家创新驱动发展战略具有积极的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the industrial enterprise database and customs database from 2000 to 2007, this paper improves the method of measuring and calculating the quality of imported products at the enterprise level. The relationship between import promotion policy and innovation-driven development strategy and its internal transmission mechanism are studied from the point of view of import product quality. The results show that: from the point of import of general trade, the improvement of import intermediate goods quality promotes enterprise innovation significantly, and the influence of import capital goods quality improvement on enterprise innovation is inverted U type; Technology spillover and market expansion are two significant paths for enterprises to promote innovation in the quality of imported products, but reducing production cost is not a significant path to affect innovation. The improvement of the quality of imported products has significantly increased the time of continuous innovation. The policy implications of this paper are as follows: it is reasonable for China to implement the import promotion policy, and the implementation of the active import trade policy has a positive effect on the national innovation-driven development strategy.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国进口增长及其对国内经济发展促进作用研究”(71473020) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国进口商品技术结构及其对经济发展方式转变的影响研究”(14YJA790058) 北京市社会科学基金重点项目“进口贸易的经济发展效应及北京外贸战略转型研究”(15JGA005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F273.1;F752.61

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