论清末官商权力的共进——以清末山会商务分会的“理案”为中心

发布时间：2018-06-21 23:18

  本文选题：清末 + 商会　； 参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：通过分析清末山会商务分会的"理案"材料,可以发现相当比例的案件并不是商会独立理处的,官权多多少少地介入其间。官员通过"官批商办"的形式,借助商会的理案职能去处理纠纷,增强了官权对商民群体的渗透能力。此外,得益于商会的"牒官权",商民可以通过商会与官员联系,从而打破书差对商民与官员的沟通渠道的垄断,在一定程度上削弱了差役的权力,使官权可以更顺畅地向商民群体渗透。而商会则通过"牒官权"引官权自重,狐假虎威地借助官员的权威,增强自身的权力。官员与商会的权力,在"理案"过程中,相互配合,共进共强。
[Abstract]:By analyzing the "case management" materials of Shanhui Business Branch in the late Qing Dynasty, it can be found that a considerable proportion of cases are not handled independently by the Chamber of Commerce, and officials and authorities are more or less involved in the case. In the form of "official approval of business office", officials handled disputes with the help of the Chamber of Commerce's case handling function, which enhanced the ability of the official power to infiltrate the group of businessmen and the people. In addition, thanks to the "ultimatum power" of the Chamber of Commerce, the business people can contact officials through the Chamber of Commerce, thus breaking the monopoly on the channels of communication between the merchants and the officials, thus weakening the power of the officers to a certain extent. So that the official power can be more smoothly infiltrated into the business community. And the Chamber of Commerce, through "ultimatum" to lead officials to respect themselves, using the authority of officials to strengthen their own power. The power of officials and chambers of commerce in the process of handling cases, mutual cooperation and common strength.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“绍兴商会档案整理研究”(16AZS011),项目负责人:汪林茂 浙江省文化研究重点工程课题“绍兴商会档案整理”(15WHNL03),项目负责人:汪林茂
【分类号】：F279.29;K252
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本文编号：2050465