中国家族企业政治资本代际转移研究——基于民营企业家参政议政的实证分析

发布时间：2018-07-07 20:16

本文选题：家族企业 + 企业政治资本　；参考：《中国工业经济》2016年01期

【摘要】：本文提出的企业政治资本代际转移理论假说认为,企业政治资本因构成家族企业独特的战略资源而成为代际传承要素,企业家参政议政"代际接力"是中国家族企业实现企业政治资本代际转移的重要渠道,在转移时机上,企业政治资本代际转移更可能发生在企业控制权代际转移之后。对中国282家上市家族企业创始人与继承人参政议政关系的实证分析结果支持上述理论假说:①家族企业创始人参政议政显著增加继承人参政议政的可能性。②继承人担任企业总经理或董事长(企业控制权代际转移)显著增加其参政议政的可能性。进一步研究还表明:③企业政治资本代际转移存在门槛效应,仅创始人当选地级市及以上级别人大代表或政协委员才显著增加继承人参政议政的可能性。④企业政治资本代际转移呈现路径依赖特征,创始人当选人大代表则继承人更可能通过当选人大代表而非政协委员方式实现企业政治资本代际转移,反之亦然。本文的研究不仅拓展了家族企业非物资要素代际传承的内容,而且从家族代际传承的动态角度丰富了企业政治关联的研究文献。
[Abstract]:The hypothesis of the intergenerational transfer of corporate political capital proposed in this paper holds that corporate political capital has become an intergenerational inheritance element because it constitutes the unique strategic resources of the family business. "intergenerational relay" is an important channel for Chinese family enterprises to realize the intergenerational transfer of corporate political capital. In terms of the timing of the transfer, the intergenerational transfer of enterprise political capital is more likely to take place after the intergenerational transfer of enterprise control rights. The empirical analysis of the relationship between the founders and heirs of 282 listed family enterprises in China supports the above theoretical hypothesis that the participation of the founders of the family enterprises in the administration and discussion of politics significantly increases the possibility of the heirs participating in the political affairs. The assumption of general manager or chairman (intergenerational transfer of corporate control) significantly increases the possibility of participation in politics. Further research also shows that there is a threshold effect on the intergenerational transfer of political capital of enterprises at: Only when the founder is elected to the people's Congress at or above the prefectural level or above can the possibility of the heirs' participation in government and political affairs be significantly increased .4. the inter-generational transfer of enterprise political capital shows a path-dependent feature. The founders elected to the National people's Congress are more likely to transfer corporate political capital from generation to generation by being elected deputies to the National people's Congress than from CPPCC members, and vice versa. The research in this paper not only expands the content of the inheritance of the non-material elements of the family business, but also enriches the research literature of the enterprise political connection from the dynamic angle of the family intergenerational inheritance.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学金融学院;上海财经大学中国公共财政研究院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划基金重点项目“政治资本代际转移与家族企业持续成长:理论机理与浙江经验数据”(批准号15NDJC013Z) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“政治资本代际转移及其影响家族企业成长机理研究”(批准号71572172) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地浙江大学民营经济研究中心—浙江大学恒逸基金项目“家族企业政治资本代际转移研究”(批准号2015CRPE-HY02)
【分类号】：F276.5

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