论大众创业、万众创新政策背景下中国创业教育的新格局

发布时间：2018-08-19 11:45

【摘要】：在大众创业、万众创新的政策背景下,创业教育成为促进经济增长的重要手段。为了增强创业教育的经济实效性,应根据创业活动经济功能实现的内在逻辑构建新的创业教育格局。创业活动实质上担负着四重经济功能:促进经济发展、提高经济效率、增进经济效用,进而促进社会整体的经济增长。而要实现上述经济功能,需要在宏观层面上开展外源性创业、内源性创业以及社会创业,在组织层面上开展创造型创业、转化型创业以及商业型创业,在个体层面上开展因果推理型创业、效果推理型创业以及战略推理型创业。据此,为适应国家推动大众创业、万众创新的政策目的,我国应该构建战略化、专业化、普及化的创业教育大格局。
[Abstract]:Under the background of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, entrepreneurship education has become an important means to promote economic growth. In order to enhance the economic effectiveness of entrepreneurship education, a new pattern of entrepreneurship education should be constructed according to the inherent logic of realizing the economic function of entrepreneurial activities. In essence, entrepreneurial activity bears four economic functions: to promote economic development, to improve economic efficiency, to enhance economic utility, and then to promote the economic growth of the society as a whole. In order to realize the above economic functions, we need to carry out exogenous entrepreneurship, endogenous entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship at the macro level, creative entrepreneurship, transformational entrepreneurship and commercial entrepreneurship at the organizational level. On the individual level, we develop causal reasoning, effect reasoning and strategic reasoning. Therefore, in order to adapt to the policy goal of promoting mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation, China should construct a strategic, specialized and popularized pattern of entrepreneurship education.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学高等教育研究所;海军航空工程学院青岛校区;
【基金】：全国工程专业学位研究生教育教改项目“‘特需项目’工程专业硕士政产学研协同培养模式研究”(2016-zx-434)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F279.2

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