政府生产性补贴会促进企业成本加成率增加吗
发布时间：2018-08-26 09:39
【摘要】：由于产品价格和边际成本数据难以获得,成本加成率估算一直是学术界的一个难点,但加成率又是衡量企业竞争力的重要指标。本文使用1998—2007年中国工业企业数据库的面板数据,采用前沿的De Loecker和Warzynsik(2012)方法估算了企业成本加成率,并且采用系统GMM和差分GMM估计了补贴对于加成率的影响。研究结果表明补贴企业的加成率低于非补贴企业,这一现象普遍存在于中国企业中,并且补贴率每增长1倍将会导致加成率下降0.21个单位。本文也分别以企业年龄、生产率水平和是否为出口企业为依据进行了分样本回归,结果与基准回归保持一致。这证实了补贴并不能够提升中国企业的竞争力,政府未来补贴政策应当注重于完善补贴方式、健全审核机制和实施审查制度。
[Abstract]:Because the product price and marginal cost data are difficult to obtain, the cost addition rate estimation is always a difficulty in academic circles, but the addition rate is an important index to measure the competitiveness of enterprises. In this paper, we use the panel data of China Industrial Enterprise Database from 1998 to 2007, and use the frontier De Loecker and Warzynsik (2012) methods to estimate the cost addition rate of enterprises, and use the system GMM and differential GMM to estimate the effect of subsidy on the addition rate. The results show that the addition rate of subsidized enterprises is lower than that of non-subsidized enterprises. This phenomenon generally exists in Chinese enterprises, and every increase of subsidy rate will lead to 0.21 units decrease in addition rate. This paper also carries on the sample regression according to the enterprise age, the productivity level and whether the export enterprise, the result is consistent with the benchmark regression. This proves that subsidies can not improve the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. The future subsidy policy of government should focus on perfecting the way of subsidies, perfecting the auditing mechanism and implementing the review system.
【作者单位】： 中南财经政法大学工商管理学院国际商务研究所;湖北经济学院外语学院;美国克拉克大学;
【基金】：湖北企业文化研究中心2015年度项目“企业跨文化能力及其评价机制研究”(编号:2015B01)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F812.45;F275.3
本文编号：2204467
[Abstract]:Because the product price and marginal cost data are difficult to obtain, the cost addition rate estimation is always a difficulty in academic circles, but the addition rate is an important index to measure the competitiveness of enterprises. In this paper, we use the panel data of China Industrial Enterprise Database from 1998 to 2007, and use the frontier De Loecker and Warzynsik (2012) methods to estimate the cost addition rate of enterprises, and use the system GMM and differential GMM to estimate the effect of subsidy on the addition rate. The results show that the addition rate of subsidized enterprises is lower than that of non-subsidized enterprises. This phenomenon generally exists in Chinese enterprises, and every increase of subsidy rate will lead to 0.21 units decrease in addition rate. This paper also carries on the sample regression according to the enterprise age, the productivity level and whether the export enterprise, the result is consistent with the benchmark regression. This proves that subsidies can not improve the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. The future subsidy policy of government should focus on perfecting the way of subsidies, perfecting the auditing mechanism and implementing the review system.
【作者单位】： 中南财经政法大学工商管理学院国际商务研究所;湖北经济学院外语学院;美国克拉克大学;
【基金】：湖北企业文化研究中心2015年度项目“企业跨文化能力及其评价机制研究”(编号:2015B01)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F812.45;F275.3
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