冗余资源、创业拼凑和企业绩效

发布时间：2018-09-01 12:08

【摘要】：冗余资源有利于企业开发新机会,但可能会降低企业的运营效率,因此冗余资源与企业绩效关系的研究结果一直存在争议。为解决这个研究争议,本文引入创业拼凑作为权变因素,检验两类创业拼凑——选择型拼凑与并行型拼凑——对冗余资源与企业绩效关系的调节作用。此外,我们将冗余资源分为已沉淀冗余和未沉淀冗余,检验两类冗余资源的交互效应对企业绩效的影响。使用来自345家企业的调查数据,发现:(1)对倾向使用选择型拼凑的企业而言,已沉淀冗余对企业绩效有正向影响;对不倾向使用选择型拼凑的企业而言,已沉淀冗余对企业绩效的影响不显著;(2)对倾向使用并行型拼凑的企业而言,已沉淀冗余对企业绩效有负向影响;对不倾向于使用并行型拼凑的企业而言,已沉淀冗余对企业绩效的影响不显著;(3)已沉淀冗余和未沉淀冗余对企业绩效有正向交互作用。与理论预期不同的是,两类创业拼凑对未沉淀冗余和企业绩效关系的调节作用都不显著。研究表明,创业拼凑是企业开发冗余资源的重要方式,企业应当积极鼓励。
[Abstract]:Redundant resources are beneficial to the development of new opportunities, but may reduce the operational efficiency of enterprises, so the relationship between redundant resources and enterprise performance has always been controversial. In order to solve this dispute, this paper introduces entrepreneurial patchwork as a contingency factor to test the role of two types of entrepreneurial patch-selective patchwork and parallel patching-on the relationship between redundant resources and enterprise performance. In addition, we divide redundant resources into precipitated redundancy and non-precipitated redundancy to test the interaction effect of the two types of redundant resources on enterprise performance. Using the survey data from 345 enterprises, we found that: (1) for the enterprises that prefer to use selective patchwork, the precipitated redundancy has a positive effect on the performance of the firm, and for the enterprises that do not prefer to use the selective patchwork, The effect of precipitated redundancy on enterprise performance is not significant; (2) for enterprises that tend to use parallel patchwork, precipitation redundancy has a negative effect on enterprise performance; for enterprises that do not tend to use parallel patchwork, The effect of precipitated redundancy on firm performance is not significant; (3) there is a positive interaction between precipitated redundancy and non-precipitated redundancy on firm performance. Different from the theoretical expectation, the two types of entrepreneurship patching on the relationship between non-precipitation redundancy and firm performance are not significant. The research shows that entrepreneurial patchwork is an important way for enterprises to develop redundant resources, and enterprises should be encouraged actively.
【作者单位】：上海大学管理学院;上海大学创新创业研究中心;上海财经大学国际工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“创业企业新产品开发项目失败中创业学习的形成机制及对随后机会识别的影响研究”(71472119)成果之一
【分类号】：F272.5;F279.2

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