社会创业者社会资本对机会识别的影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 18:32

【摘要】：社会企业以社会目标为驱动力,通过商业模式运作解决社会问题,有助于建设和谐社会,在就业、教育、扶贫等领域发挥重要作用。社会企业在资源获取的困难制约其可持续发展,而创业者社会资本是获取外部信息和资源的主要途径,有助于其识别机会从而获取资源。基于社会资本理论,将创业警觉性作为中介变量,采用实证研究分析社会创业者社会资本对机会识别,得出社会创业者社会资本对机会识别有显著正向影响;创业警觉性在社会创业者社会资本与创业机会之间起部分中介作用。社会创业者应重视社会资本、提升创业警觉性和展开多维度的创业机会,有助于识别有价值的创业机会,提升社会创业实践的有效性和成功率,获得可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The social enterprise takes the social goal as the driving force, solves the social problem through the business model operation, helps to construct the harmonious society, in the employment, the education, the poverty alleviation and so on the domain plays the important role. The difficulty of obtaining resources restricts the sustainable development of social enterprises, and social capital of entrepreneurs is the main way to obtain external information and resources, which helps them to identify opportunities and obtain resources. Based on the theory of social capital, this paper takes entrepreneurial alertness as intermediary variable, and analyzes the social capital of social entrepreneur on opportunity identification by using empirical research, and concludes that social capital of social entrepreneur has significant positive influence on opportunity recognition. Entrepreneurial alertness plays an intermediary role between social entrepreneurs' social capital and entrepreneurial opportunities. Social entrepreneurs should pay attention to social capital, enhance entrepreneurial awareness and multi-dimensional entrepreneurial opportunities, help to identify valuable entrepreneurial opportunities, enhance the effectiveness and success rate of social entrepreneurial practice, and achieve sustainable development.
【作者单位】：湖南大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“以社会企业为主体的社会创业生态系统形成与演进:模式、机制及实证研究”(71172195) 湖南大学资政研究专项“社会创业生态系统建设理论与实践研究”(531107050855)
【分类号】：F272;F279.2

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