考虑知识多维属性特征的协同产品创新知识共享及其治理方式

发布时间：2018-10-16 15:59

【摘要】：协同创新作为一种新的开放式创新模式,是企业、客户、高校、科研院所和政府等为了实现产品创新而开展的大跨度整合的创新组织模式,有力地促进了企业、高校、科研机构等不同异质组织主体间跨学科、跨部门、跨组织的深度合作与协同,为后金融危机时代企业产业升级提供了有效途径。知识协同和共享作为协同创新的本质内核,是异质主体间私有/共有知识的共享,进一步形成知识创造和价值溢出的协同交互过程。然而,协同创新知识共享涉及异质主体的多样性、利益的多元化,以及知识的多维属性,并由此造成的协同创新知识共享水平未达预期,而相关研究虽然以知识的不同属性为视角进行了深入研究,但却未考虑日趋强化和严格的知识产权法律法规赋予知识属性内涵和外延的改变,及由此带来的属性特征拓展,进而对协同创新知识共享的影响。鉴于此,本文首先在考虑产权和专利保护的情况下基于社会属性视角对异质主体知识从法律、商品、创新和外部等四个方面的属性进行分析,刻画其特征,揭示上述属性对协同创新知识共享的影响机理。在此基础上,界定了协同创新知识共享的概念和特征,同时分析了协同创新知识共享的内外驱动因素,并从异质主体的多样性、异质性及其利益诉求的多元化,以及核心知识的过度保护三个方面分析协同创新知识共享的阻碍因素。特别地,对协同创新知识共享异质主体协同交互行为的探讨,及协同创新知识共享实现的三大保障性原则的阐述,将有助于我们了解协同创新知识共享中异质主体的协同互作关系。而通过协同创新知识共享演化博弈模型的构建、分析则更好地指导了我们对提高异质主体参与协同创新知识共享的意愿以及提升协同创新异质主体知识共享的水平作出相关实施对策。最后,构建了基于“契约-章程-信任(Contract-Constitute-Trust,CCT)”的协同创新知识共享治理模式,并分析该模式在共享高度、共享广度和共享深度三方面的正向作用,以期抑制知识外部属性和法律属性的不利影响,改善知识共享环境,提升异质主体间的信任度和知识共享水平,从而最大程度发挥知识创新价值溢出的商品属性。
[Abstract]:Collaborative innovation, as a new open innovation model, is a large span integrated organizational model developed by enterprises, customers, universities, scientific research institutes and the government to realize product innovation, which has promoted enterprises and colleges and universities. The deep cooperation and cooperation among different heterogeneous organizations, such as scientific research institutions, among different subjects, departments and organizations, provides an effective way for the upgrading of enterprises' industries in the post-financial crisis era. As the essential core of collaborative innovation, knowledge collaboration and sharing is the sharing of private / common knowledge among heterogeneous agents, and further forms the collaborative interaction process of knowledge creation and value spillover. However, collaborative innovation knowledge sharing involves the diversity of heterogeneous subjects, the diversification of interests, and the multidimensional attributes of knowledge, and the resulting level of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing is not up to expectations. However, although the related studies are deeply studied from the perspective of different attributes of knowledge, they do not take into account the change of connotation and extension of knowledge attributes given to them by the increasingly strengthened and strict laws and regulations of intellectual property rights, and the expansion of attribute characteristics brought about therefrom. And then the impact of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing. In view of this, this paper firstly analyzes the characteristics of heterogeneous subject knowledge from four aspects: law, commodity, innovation and exterior, based on the perspective of social attribute, considering the property right and patent protection. The influence mechanism of above attributes on collaborative innovation knowledge sharing is revealed. On this basis, the concept and characteristics of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing are defined, and the internal and external driving factors of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing are analyzed. And three aspects of over-protection of core knowledge are analyzed to analyze the obstacles of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing. In particular, it discusses the cooperative interaction behavior of heterogeneous agents of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing, and expounds the three guarantee principles for the realization of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing. It will help us to understand the synergetic interaction of heterogeneous agents in collaborative innovation knowledge sharing. By constructing the evolutionary game model of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing, The analysis will better guide us to improve the willingness of heterogeneous agents to participate in collaborative innovation knowledge sharing and improve the level of collaborative innovation heterogeneous agents knowledge sharing to make relevant implementation measures. Finally, the paper constructs the governance model of collaborative innovation knowledge sharing based on Contract-Constitute-Trust,CCT, and analyzes the positive role of the model in three aspects: sharing height, sharing breadth and sharing depth. In order to restrain the adverse effects of the external and legal attributes of knowledge, improve the knowledge sharing environment, enhance the trust and knowledge sharing level among heterogeneous subjects, so as to maximize the value of knowledge innovation spillover commodity attributes.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F272;F273.2

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