中国海归回流企业家精神的空间溢出效应研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 10:47

【摘要】：由于海归企业家精神受到空间因素的影响,而之前大部分区域海归企业家精神影响方面的研究都忽略了空间相关性。本文利用空间滞后面板模型测度了1998—2015年中国31个省域海归企业家精神的空间溢出效应。研究发现:一地区海归企业家精神不仅受到本地海归创业的影响,邻近地区跨地理边界的空间溢出效应也对其有间接贡献;平均而言,创新水平每增长1个百分点,各省市海归企业家精神发展水平将提高12个百分点。同时,金融发展对省际海归企业家精神具有显著作用,其促进效应远远超过了本土人力资本和创新水平。而法治水平对于西部海归企业家精神的溢出效应显著为负。最后基于研究结论,本文提出了相关政策启示。
[Abstract]:Due to the influence of spatial factors on the entrepreneurial spirit of overseas returnees, the spatial correlation is neglected in most previous studies on the influence of the entrepreneurial spirit of overseas returnees. In this paper, the spatial spillover effect of entrepreneurial spirit in 31 provinces of China from 1998 to 2015 is measured by using the spatial lag panel model. The results show that: (1) the entrepreneurial spirit of regional returnees is not only influenced by local returnees' entrepreneurship, but also indirectly contributed by the spatial spillover effect across geographical boundaries in neighboring areas; On average, for every 1 percentage point increase in innovation level, the development level of returned entrepreneurs will be increased by 12 percentage points. At the same time, the financial development plays a significant role in the entrepreneurial spirit of inter-provincial returnees, and its promoting effect far exceeds the level of local human capital and innovation. However, the spillover effect of the rule of law level on the entrepreneurial spirit of overseas returnees in western China is significantly negative. Finally, based on the conclusions of the study, this paper puts forward the relevant policy implications.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国海外人才回流的国际知识溢出效应研究:理论与实证”(71503217) 中国博士后科学基金“中国海归回流的知识溢出效应研究:基于金融发展的视角”(2016M590857)一等资助重庆市哲学社会科学规划课题“金融发展视角下重庆海外高层次人才回流的国际知识溢出效应研究”(2016YBJJ020) 重庆市博士后科研项目特别资助“海归回流的国际知识溢出效应研究”(Xm2016092)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F279.2

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