合作创新中机会主义行为的相互性及治理机制研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 16:55

【摘要】：合作创新中企业专用性投资的存在和专业性知识所有权的转移,会诱发企业间的机会主义行为,而任何一方的机会主义行为都会对企业间关系产生一定的破坏作用。本文基于服务主导逻辑视角,运用交易成本理论、组织间关系理论,通过对182家KIBS企业合作创新项目问卷调研数据的实证分析,探讨了企业间机会主义行为的相互性影响,并深入剖析了契约治理、关系治理对企业机会主义行为及相互性的治理机制。结论表明:合作创新中企业间机会主义行为的相互性存在;契约治理、关系治理及其交互性都会直接抑制企业的机会主义行为;契约治理与关系治理的共同使用才能抑制企业间机会主义行为的相互性,但抑制效果随两者之间的组合而有所差异。
[Abstract]:The existence of specific investment and the transfer of the ownership of professional knowledge in cooperative innovation will induce opportunistic behavior among enterprises, and the opportunistic behavior of any party will destroy the relationship between enterprises to a certain extent. Based on the view of service-oriented logic, this paper uses transaction cost theory and inter-organizational relationship theory to analyze the questionnaire data of 182 KIBS enterprises' cooperative innovation projects, and discusses the mutual influence of opportunistic behavior among enterprises. It also analyzes the governance mechanism of contract governance, relationship governance and corporate opportunism. The conclusion shows that the mutual existence of opportunistic behavior among enterprises in cooperative innovation, contractual governance, relationship governance and their interactivity will directly inhibit the opportunistic behavior of enterprises. Only the joint use of contract governance and relationship governance can restrain the interactivity of opportunistic behavior among enterprises, but the inhibition effect varies with the combination of the two.
【作者单位】：浙江树人大学浙江省现代服务业研究中心;浙江工商大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：浙江省科技计划软科学重点基金项目(2016C25040) 国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL197) 杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题成果(Z17JC075)
【分类号】：F271;F273.1;F275

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