区域分异视角下乡村企业入城意愿分析——基于浙、豫、川三省193家企业的实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 12:39

【摘要】：乡村企业入城是实现我国城镇化发展的基本路径。利用浙江、河南、四川三省193家乡村企业的实地调查数据,运用多元有序Logistic回归模型进行相关验证,实证分析我国东中西部三个省份的乡村企业入城意愿及其影响因素。通过对调研数据的描述统计发现:有58.55%的乡村企业主有入城意愿,仅有21.24%的乡村企业主不愿意或非常不愿意搬迁,集群环境、土地价格、运输成本等是企业愿意搬迁的主要原因,土地价格政策、当地经济发展水平、产品产销信息、集群环境是影响企业搬迁方向的重要因素,当地的土地、税收和融资等政府政策对于企业是否入城产生重要影响。通过多元有序Logistic回归模型估计结果表明:企业总资产、土地价格、运输成本、集群环境、与政府关系对入城意愿有显著负向影响,税收政策有显著正向影响,这些影响因素主要是通过影响企业的显性成本(土地价格、运输成本),以及企业的交易成本、寻租成本等隐性成本(集群环境、与政府关系和税收政策),进而影响企业的迁移意愿,且浙江、河南与四川三地计量结果差异显著。在上述研究的基础上,本文提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Rural enterprises entering the city is the basic path to realize the development of urbanization in China. Based on the field investigation data of 193 rural enterprises in Zhejiang, Henan and Sichuan provinces, and using the multivariate ordered Logistic regression model, this paper empirically analyzes the willingness of rural enterprises to enter the city and its influencing factors in the three provinces of east, west and west of China. It is found that 58.55% of rural entrepreneurs are willing to enter the city, only 21.24% of rural entrepreneurs are unwilling or very unwilling to move, cluster environment, land price, Transportation cost is the main reason that enterprises are willing to relocate, land price policy, local economic development level, product production and marketing information, cluster environment are the important factors that affect the relocation direction of enterprises, local land, Government policies, such as taxation and financing, have an important impact on whether companies enter the city. The results of multivariate ordered Logistic regression model show that the total assets, land price, transportation cost, cluster environment, and the relationship with the government have a significant negative influence on the willingness to enter the city, and the tax policy has a significant positive impact. These factors are mainly through the explicit cost (land price, transportation cost) of the enterprise, as well as the implicit cost such as transaction cost, rent-seeking cost (cluster environment, relationship with the government and tax policy). Furthermore, it affects the willingness of enterprises to migrate, and there are significant differences in measurement results among Zhejiang, Henan and Sichuan provinces. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学旅游学院;西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心;浙江大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“空间计量经济学视角下产业集群对农村减贫作用的研究”(编号:71503212) 福建省科技厅软科学项目“旅游企业迁移驱动下的旅游城镇化模式;机制及效应研究:基于全国十县的调查”(编号:2015R0030) 福建省社科规划项目“‘百姓富与生态美'目标下福建省乡村旅游与生态旅游共生发展对策研究”(编号:2014B039) 福建师范大学优秀青年骨干教师培养对象项目(编号:fjsdjk2012034)
【分类号】：F279.2

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