国有高技术企业技术创新效率及影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 07:23
【摘要】：国企改革以来,初显成效。但在技术创新方面,虽然近年来不断加大创新资源投入,但创新产出现状仍差强人意,创新动力不足,因此提高国有企业技术创新效率迫在眉睫。高技术产业作为一个拥有高端技术的产业群,具有高知识密集度、技术更新迭代频率快、创新氛围活跃等特点,是国家科技竞争力最有力的保障。故研究国有高技术企业技术创新效率能在一定程度上反映国有企业创新现状,并对提升国有企业创新能力提供理论指导。本文在回顾相关文献的基础上,进一步探析国有高技术企业生产经营与科技活动水平,并基于全面系统等原则建立指标体系。其次,从区域、产业视角出发运用静动结合分析法研究国有高技术企业技术创新效率,并与非国有高技术企业比较。最后,研究不同因素对其技术创新效率静动态影响程度。研究表明,在技术创新效率方面,国有高技术企业不同行业不同地区间效率差异显著;国有高技术企业优于非国有高技术企业;在影响因素方面,政府补助不利于国有高技术企业技术创新效率,产业集聚度对其技术创新效率有潜在推动作用,经济开发度在一定程度上促进效率进步,但同时会抑制技术进步。
[Abstract]:Since the reform of state-owned enterprises, the initial results. But in the aspect of technological innovation, although the investment of innovation resources has been increased continuously in recent years, the present situation of innovation output is still unsatisfactory and the power of innovation is insufficient, so it is urgent to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in state-owned enterprises. High-tech industry, as an industrial group with high-end technology, has the characteristics of high knowledge intensity, rapid iteration frequency of technology renewal and active innovation atmosphere, which is the most powerful guarantee of national scientific and technological competitiveness. Therefore, the research on the technological innovation efficiency of the state-owned high-tech enterprises can reflect the present situation of the innovation of the state-owned enterprises to a certain extent, and provide theoretical guidance for improving the innovation ability of the state-owned enterprises. Based on the review of relevant literature, this paper further explores the production and management level of state-owned high-tech enterprises and the level of scientific and technological activities, and establishes an index system based on the principles of comprehensive and systematic. Secondly, the paper studies the technological innovation efficiency of state-owned high-tech enterprises by using static and dynamic analysis from the regional and industrial perspective, and compares it with non-state-owned high-tech enterprises. Finally, the influence of different factors on the technological innovation efficiency is studied. The research shows that there are significant differences in efficiency between different industries and regions of state-owned high-tech enterprises, and state-owned high-tech enterprises are superior to non-state-owned high-tech enterprises in terms of technological innovation efficiency. In terms of influencing factors, government subsidies are not conducive to the technological innovation efficiency of state-owned high-tech enterprises, the industrial convergence degree has a potential role in promoting its technological innovation efficiency, and the degree of economic development promotes the efficiency progress to a certain extent. But it also stifles technological progress.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44;F273.1
本文编号：2315636
[Abstract]:Since the reform of state-owned enterprises, the initial results. But in the aspect of technological innovation, although the investment of innovation resources has been increased continuously in recent years, the present situation of innovation output is still unsatisfactory and the power of innovation is insufficient, so it is urgent to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in state-owned enterprises. High-tech industry, as an industrial group with high-end technology, has the characteristics of high knowledge intensity, rapid iteration frequency of technology renewal and active innovation atmosphere, which is the most powerful guarantee of national scientific and technological competitiveness. Therefore, the research on the technological innovation efficiency of the state-owned high-tech enterprises can reflect the present situation of the innovation of the state-owned enterprises to a certain extent, and provide theoretical guidance for improving the innovation ability of the state-owned enterprises. Based on the review of relevant literature, this paper further explores the production and management level of state-owned high-tech enterprises and the level of scientific and technological activities, and establishes an index system based on the principles of comprehensive and systematic. Secondly, the paper studies the technological innovation efficiency of state-owned high-tech enterprises by using static and dynamic analysis from the regional and industrial perspective, and compares it with non-state-owned high-tech enterprises. Finally, the influence of different factors on the technological innovation efficiency is studied. The research shows that there are significant differences in efficiency between different industries and regions of state-owned high-tech enterprises, and state-owned high-tech enterprises are superior to non-state-owned high-tech enterprises in terms of technological innovation efficiency. In terms of influencing factors, government subsidies are not conducive to the technological innovation efficiency of state-owned high-tech enterprises, the industrial convergence degree has a potential role in promoting its technological innovation efficiency, and the degree of economic development promotes the efficiency progress to a certain extent. But it also stifles technological progress.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44;F273.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘杨;王海芸;;政府科技投入与企业技术创新效率的耦合协调度——以北京市为例[J];技术经济;2016年10期
2 郑庆华;骆静;;医药企业技术创新效率评价[J];统计与决策;2016年14期
3 王海龙;连晓宇;林德明;;绿色技术创新效率对区域绿色增长绩效的影响实证分析[J];科学学与科学技术管理;2016年06期
4 吴卫红;刘佳;张爱美;李娜娜;王建英;;基于DEA Malmquist指数方法的能源产业技术创新效率实证分析[J];生态经济;2016年06期
5 尹述颖;陈立泰;;基于两阶段SFA模型的中国医药企业技术创新效率研究[J];软科学;2016年05期
6 邵云飞;詹坤;汪腊梅;;中国医药产业创新效率的BCC-Malmquist时空差异研究[J];科研管理;2016年S1期
7 赵文平;杨海珍;;基于DEA的西部区域创新网络效率评价[J];科研管理;2016年S1期
8 王丽平;周龙;;京津冀高技术产业技术创新效率评价及资源配置研究[J];科技管理研究;2016年08期
9 霍艳飞;石晟怡;王广平;陈颖;易八贤;;我国医药制造业技术创新效率研究——基于DEA模型的Malmquist指数分析[J];中国新药杂志;2016年07期
10 侯锐;;基于Malmquist指数的我国区域技术创新效率提升演化与驱动差异研究[J];工业技术经济;2016年01期
，本文编号：2315636
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/xmjj/2315636.html
