资源错置与中国企业规模分布特征
发布时间：2018-11-07 09:16
【摘要】：合理的企业规模分布是产业结构转型升级和城市层级体系优化的必要条件。从资源错置的视角出发,分析中国企业规模分布特征及其形成机制,实证结果表明,中国企业规模分布偏离了由生产率分布决定的最优。规模扭曲系数与生产率负相关,高效率的企业因"约束"而无法长大,低效率的企业因"补贴"而不合理膨胀。这提高了规模分布的帕累托指数,使得大企业和小企业数量不足,而中间规模企业过多。资源错置破坏了企业规模与生产率的对应关系,造成先进生产力利用不足,落后产能过度扩张,同时削弱了相关产业政策的有效性。
[Abstract]:Reasonable enterprise size distribution is a necessary condition for the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of urban hierarchy system. From the perspective of resource misplacement, this paper analyzes the characteristics and formation mechanism of enterprise size distribution in China. The empirical results show that the size distribution of Chinese enterprises deviates from the optimal one determined by productivity distribution. The scale distortion coefficient is negatively related to productivity, the high efficiency enterprises are unable to grow up because of "constraints", and the low efficiency enterprises expand unreasonably because of "subsidies". This increases the Pareto index of size distribution, leaving a shortage of large and small firms and too many middle-sized firms. The misallocation of resources destroys the corresponding relationship between enterprise size and productivity, causes underutilization of advanced productive forces, overexpansion of backward production capacity, and weakens the effectiveness of relevant industrial policies.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学经济学院;浙江大学民营经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“资源错配、规模扭曲与产能过剩和产能落后研究”(15BJL051)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F279.2
本文编号：2315891
[Abstract]:Reasonable enterprise size distribution is a necessary condition for the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of urban hierarchy system. From the perspective of resource misplacement, this paper analyzes the characteristics and formation mechanism of enterprise size distribution in China. The empirical results show that the size distribution of Chinese enterprises deviates from the optimal one determined by productivity distribution. The scale distortion coefficient is negatively related to productivity, the high efficiency enterprises are unable to grow up because of "constraints", and the low efficiency enterprises expand unreasonably because of "subsidies". This increases the Pareto index of size distribution, leaving a shortage of large and small firms and too many middle-sized firms. The misallocation of resources destroys the corresponding relationship between enterprise size and productivity, causes underutilization of advanced productive forces, overexpansion of backward production capacity, and weakens the effectiveness of relevant industrial policies.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学经济学院;浙江大学民营经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“资源错配、规模扭曲与产能过剩和产能落后研究”(15BJL051)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F279.2
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