环境规制、政府补贴对企业技术创新的耦合影响

发布时间：2018-11-26 12:48

【摘要】：尽管世界各国都在致力于环境保护和经济增长的双赢发展,但是规制目标和规制效果之间的差距表明对此的研究仍需更进一步。以往文献多集中在环境规制和企业技术创新的单层关系剖析上,对政府干预的多政策耦合影响关注不够。本文基于优势互补视角,分析政府补贴在环境规制和企业技术创新中的协调作用,构建环境规制、政府补贴对企业技术创新的综合影响模型。研究发现:政府补贴的加入并没有影响环境规制与企业技术创新的"U型"关系,适当使用政府补贴反而可以弱化环境规制对技术创新的负面影响,促进企业提前开展技术创新。通过1998-2008年30个省份面板数据的验证,得出中国环境规制强度的阶段性门槛和政府补贴适度区间,进而提出不同地区环境规制和政府补贴配合使用的调整方案,为其他相关研究和政府政策设计提供新的思路和可能的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Although countries all over the world are committed to the win-win development of environmental protection and economic growth, the gap between regulatory objectives and regulatory effects indicates that further research is needed. The previous literatures focused on the analysis of the single-layer relationship between environmental regulation and enterprise technological innovation, and did not pay enough attention to the multi-policy coupling effect of government intervention. Based on the perspective of complementary advantages, this paper analyzes the coordinating role of government subsidies in environmental regulation and technological innovation of enterprises, and constructs a comprehensive model of environmental regulation and government subsidies on technological innovation of enterprises. It is found that the addition of government subsidies does not affect the "U-shaped" relationship between environmental regulation and enterprise technological innovation, but the proper use of government subsidies can weaken the negative impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation. Enterprises should be encouraged to carry out technological innovation ahead of time. Through the validation of panel data of 30 provinces from 1998 to 2008, this paper draws the threshold of environmental regulation intensity and the appropriate range of government subsidies in China, and then puts forward the adjustment scheme of environmental regulation and government subsidy in different regions. For other relevant research and government policy design to provide new ideas and possible reference.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学经济与社会发展研究院;
【基金】：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L16AJY004) 辽宁省教育厅基地项目(ZJ2015018)
【分类号】：F273.1;X322

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