不同所有制企业创新的空间溢出效应
发布时间：2018-11-29 08:11
【摘要】：本文以我国1998—2014年各省份四种所有制企业的数据为样本,将空间因素纳入到知识生产函数中,尝试性地分析了不同所有制企业之间的创新溢出大小与边界。研究结论显示:(1)创新溢出具有体制临近性,即同种所有制企业之间的创新溢出较大;(2)不同所有制企业间创新溢出具有非对称性,民营企业成为创新溢出的最大吸收方,国有企业难以获取其他企业创新投入的外部性,成为主要溢出方,港澳台资企业与外资企业之间具有"挤占效应";(3)就不同所有制企业创新溢出的边界而言,国有企业之间在全国范围内存在溢出效应,民营企业间的溢出边界为1450千米,港澳台资企业间、外资企业间均为1650千米;(4)就不同所有制企业创新产出的影响因素而言,企业自身的研发经费与研发人员投入仍是创新产出的重要保障。本文的研究结果对当前我国创新驱动发展战略、企业间协同创新、外商投资政策的改革方向和政策调整具有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of four kinds of enterprises under ownership from 1998 to 2014 in China, the spatial factors are incorporated into the knowledge production function, and the size and boundary of innovation spillover between enterprises with different ownership are analyzed tentatively in this paper. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Innovation spillover has institutional proximity, that is, the innovation spillover between enterprises of the same ownership is larger; (2) the innovation spillover among enterprises with different ownership is asymmetric, private enterprises become the biggest absorber of innovation spillover, state-owned enterprises are difficult to obtain the externality of other enterprises' innovation input, and become the main spillovers. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises have a "crowding effect"; (3) as far as the boundary of innovation spillover of different ownership enterprises is concerned, there exists spillover effect among state-owned enterprises in the whole country, the spillover boundary between private enterprises is 1450 km, between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises, and between foreign-funded enterprises is 1650 km; (4) in terms of the influencing factors of innovation output of different ownership enterprises, the R & D funds and R & D personnel input of enterprises themselves are still the important guarantee of innovation output. The research results of this paper have certain guiding significance for the innovation driven development strategy, collaborative innovation among enterprises, the reform direction and policy adjustment of foreign investment policy in China.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院财经研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金年度项目“长三角城市群人口空间分布优化研究”(15BRK025) 上海财经大学研究生教育创新计划项目“专业化、多样化与技术创新——基于中国区域数据的空间计量模型分析”(2014110491)
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.2
本文编号：2364448
[Abstract]:Based on the data of four kinds of enterprises under ownership from 1998 to 2014 in China, the spatial factors are incorporated into the knowledge production function, and the size and boundary of innovation spillover between enterprises with different ownership are analyzed tentatively in this paper. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Innovation spillover has institutional proximity, that is, the innovation spillover between enterprises of the same ownership is larger; (2) the innovation spillover among enterprises with different ownership is asymmetric, private enterprises become the biggest absorber of innovation spillover, state-owned enterprises are difficult to obtain the externality of other enterprises' innovation input, and become the main spillovers. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises have a "crowding effect"; (3) as far as the boundary of innovation spillover of different ownership enterprises is concerned, there exists spillover effect among state-owned enterprises in the whole country, the spillover boundary between private enterprises is 1450 km, between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises, and between foreign-funded enterprises is 1650 km; (4) in terms of the influencing factors of innovation output of different ownership enterprises, the R & D funds and R & D personnel input of enterprises themselves are still the important guarantee of innovation output. The research results of this paper have certain guiding significance for the innovation driven development strategy, collaborative innovation among enterprises, the reform direction and policy adjustment of foreign investment policy in China.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院财经研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金年度项目“长三角城市群人口空间分布优化研究”(15BRK025) 上海财经大学研究生教育创新计划项目“专业化、多样化与技术创新——基于中国区域数据的空间计量模型分析”(2014110491)
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.2
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