中国科技型小微企业发展模式与创新政策研究——基于跨区域的比较分析
发布时间：2018-12-28 21:11
【摘要】：在中国新型市场经济的建立过程中,小型及微型企业对整体经济的发展起着越来越重要的作用。科技型小微企业的活动为经济发展与产业创新带来了新的活力,但我国小微企业的发展仍然面临诸多困难。微型企业的概念首次正式出现于2011年《中小企业划分标准》中,大部分统计年鉴中仍缺少微型企业的独立统计数据。因此,本文首先回顾并梳理了现有文献资料中的小微企业发展模式、发展环境与政策的影响,继而运用全国有关高新产业园区的数据分析当前科技型企业的盈利模式,并对2013—2014年国家级相关政策进行关键词的关联分析以确定政府的政策导向。在此基础上,本文收集了2011—2012年北京、上海、江苏、浙江、四川、陕西这六个省(市)的小型微型企业统计数据,依此建立区域科技政策环境指数,在宏观上比较主要经济区域的科技型小微企业生存环境。通过对区域高新技术区相关情况及公共政策的比较,对科技型小微企业的发展加以分析,进而提出了地区性的发展目标及建议。
[Abstract]:In the process of establishing a new market economy in China, small and micro enterprises play a more and more important role in the development of the whole economy. The activities of science and technology small and micro enterprises bring new vitality to economic development and industrial innovation, but the development of small and micro enterprises in our country still faces many difficulties. The concept of microenterprise is first formally appeared in the Standard for the Classification of small and Medium-sized Enterprises in 2011. Most statistical yearbooks still lack independent statistical data of microenterprises. Therefore, this paper first reviews and combs the existing literature on the development model of small and micro enterprises, the development environment and the impact of policies, and then analyzes the current profit model of science and technology enterprises by using the national data on high-tech industrial parks. The key words of the state-level policies in 2013-2014 are analyzed to determine the policy direction of the government. On this basis, this paper collects the statistical data of small and micro enterprises in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Shaanxi from 2011 to 2012, according to which the regional science and technology policy environment index is established. In macro comparison of the main economic areas of small and technological micro-enterprises survival environment. This paper analyzes the development of science and technology small and micro enterprises by comparing the relative situation and public policies of regional high and new technology zones, and puts forward the regional development goals and suggestions.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院部门经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“大学衍生创业的影响机制与政策研究”(项目批准号:13CGL021)以及上海市教育委员会 上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划“基于‘DSE’三维视角的大学衍生创业政策体系研究——以上海为例”(项目批准号:13CG66) 上海科技发展基金软件科学重点研究项目“价值链视角下上海地区小微企业科技创新的动力机制与政策研究”(项目批准号:15692102600)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.3
本文编号：2394444
[Abstract]:In the process of establishing a new market economy in China, small and micro enterprises play a more and more important role in the development of the whole economy. The activities of science and technology small and micro enterprises bring new vitality to economic development and industrial innovation, but the development of small and micro enterprises in our country still faces many difficulties. The concept of microenterprise is first formally appeared in the Standard for the Classification of small and Medium-sized Enterprises in 2011. Most statistical yearbooks still lack independent statistical data of microenterprises. Therefore, this paper first reviews and combs the existing literature on the development model of small and micro enterprises, the development environment and the impact of policies, and then analyzes the current profit model of science and technology enterprises by using the national data on high-tech industrial parks. The key words of the state-level policies in 2013-2014 are analyzed to determine the policy direction of the government. On this basis, this paper collects the statistical data of small and micro enterprises in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Shaanxi from 2011 to 2012, according to which the regional science and technology policy environment index is established. In macro comparison of the main economic areas of small and technological micro-enterprises survival environment. This paper analyzes the development of science and technology small and micro enterprises by comparing the relative situation and public policies of regional high and new technology zones, and puts forward the regional development goals and suggestions.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院部门经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“大学衍生创业的影响机制与政策研究”(项目批准号:13CGL021)以及上海市教育委员会 上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划“基于‘DSE’三维视角的大学衍生创业政策体系研究——以上海为例”(项目批准号:13CG66) 上海科技发展基金软件科学重点研究项目“价值链视角下上海地区小微企业科技创新的动力机制与政策研究”(项目批准号:15692102600)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.3
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