京津冀化解产能过剩中企业劳资冲突的风险预警

发布时间：2019-05-18 03:53

【摘要】：根据"桑德沃理论模型"以及在调查和分析京津冀化解产能过剩中企业劳资冲突风险现状和主要问题的基础上,自行设计了企业劳资冲突风险预警理论指标体系,在初选预警指标体系的基础上,采用粗糙集理论分析样本企业历史指标数据与劳资冲突事件发生结果之间的关系,进行属性约简并确定每个指标的客观权重,再结合主观赋权,得到每个指标的综合权重,将最初的22个三级理论指标约简至15个操作指标体系。在收集了京津冀三地钢铁、水泥、电解铝3个产能过剩行业的有代表性的48家企业和246份员工问卷数据的基础上,基于主客观综合权重及数据的规范化处理结果,运用多属性决策方法对样本企业劳资冲突风险状况进行综合评价和量化预警。运用的组合赋权方式增强了量化预警的客观性和科学性,预警结果表明:有一半的样本企业劳动关系存在一定风险,其中处于重警状态即处于危险区域的企业占17%,处于巨警状态即处于极危险区的企业占2%。警情较重、处于极危险区和危险区的企业中,以国有企业为主,占50%;民营企业占30%;股份制企业占16%。从行业分布来看,主要集中在钢铁行业。
[Abstract]:On the basis of "Sandwaugh theoretical model" and on the basis of investigating and analyzing the present situation and main problems of labor conflict risk in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, this paper designs the theoretical index system of enterprise labor conflict risk early warning based on the investigation and analysis of the present situation and main problems of labor conflict risk in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. On the basis of the primary early warning index system, this paper analyzes the relationship between the sample enterprise historical index data and the result of labor conflict events by using rough set theory, reduces the attributes and determines the objective weight of each index, and then combines the subjective weight. The comprehensive weight of each index is obtained, and the initial 22 third-level theoretical indicators are reduced to 15 operational index systems. On the basis of collecting 48 representative enterprises and 246 employee questionnaires in three overcapacity industries of iron and steel, cement and electrolytic aluminum in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, based on the subjective and objective comprehensive weights and the standardized processing results of the data, The multi-attribute decision making method is used to comprehensively evaluate and quantify the risk situation of labor conflict in sample enterprises. The combined weighting method enhances the objectivity and science of quantitative early warning. The early warning results show that half of the sample enterprises have certain risks in labor relations, of which 17% are in the state of serious alarm, that is, in dangerous areas. In the state of giant alarm, that is, in the extremely dangerous area of enterprises accounted for 2%. Among the enterprises in the extremely dangerous areas and dangerous areas, the state-owned enterprises accounted for 50%, the private enterprises accounted for 30%, and the joint-stock enterprises accounted for 16%. From the point of view of industry distribution, mainly concentrated in the steel industry.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学管理学院;
【基金】：北京社科基金项目“京津冀化解产能过剩中企业劳资冲突风险的治理研究”(15JGB058) 北京市教育委员会社科计划面上项目“京津冀协同发展背景下统一开放的人力资源市场体系构建研究”(SM201511417010) 首都社会建设与社会管理协同创新中心资助
【分类号】：F272.92

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