赤壁市农业信息化发展对策的研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 15:52

本文关键词： 赤壁市农业信息化建设服务对策　出处：《长江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业信息化是国民经济信息化的重要基础,大力推进农业信息化,不仅有助于加快建设现代农业、提高农业市场竞争力,有助于农民尽快掌握先进技术和市场信息,增强就业增收和维护自身利益的能力,而且有助于推动城乡经济社会良性互动协调发展,共同进步。当前,我国农业正处在由传统农业向现代农业转变的时期,用信息技术对农业生产的各种要素进行数字化设计、智能化控制、精准化运行、科学化管理,能够大幅度减少农业消耗,降低生产成本,提高产业效益。同时,通过现代信息技术的运用和信息引导,可以促进农业科技水平的提高,促进农业产业结构优化升级,促进农业基础设施和发展环境的改善,促进农业增长方式转变和竞争力增强,促进农业全面、协调和可持续发展。推进农业信息化是维护农民利益的有效手段。解决农民的利益问题是“三农”工作的中心任务。开展面向农民的微观信息化服务,可以使农民充分利用得到的技术和信息提高农业生产率,有效化解小生产与大市场的矛盾,帮助农民规避市场风险,减少自然风险带来的损失,开展面向各级政府和有关部门的宏观信息服务,有利于完善政府宏观调控手段,促进资源合理配置,改善农民生产、农产品销售和转移就业环境,特别是通过农业行政审批综合办公信息系统和农业信息网站,可以提高农业行政工作的透明度,让农民更好地掌握各种政策信息和经济信息,既能加强对政府的沟通,又能更有效地维护农民自身的合法权益。推进农业信息化是统筹城乡发展、促进和谐社会建设的重大举措。建设和谐社会的重点和难点在农村,农业信息化的发展有利于消除城乡之间信息战略和利用的差别,促进农村市场开拓和城乡协调发展。借助于网络技术可以建立城乡之间的信息传递互动、交换的平等关系,提升农村发展的速度,缩短城乡间的差距；借助通讯技术,可以使城乡居民直接分享各种技术知识与市场信息,引导农民改变传统的生产生活方式,促进农民享受现代社会文明的成果,推动科技、文化、社会事业发展。我国农业信息化起步较晚,整体水平与发达国家相比有较大的差距,为了提高农业信息化的水平,必须深化农业信息化的理论研究,注重实践中存在的诸多问题并及时加以解决。本文介绍了国内外农业信息化发展情况及其特点,分析了赤壁市农业信息化发展现状,总结了国外农业信息化发展给我们带来的启示和国内信息化发展所取得的经验。阐述了农业信息化的概念,论证了赤壁市农业信息化建设的紧迫性、必要性和重要性。着重从农业信息化发展过程中市政府职能的发挥,信息服务体系建设,农业信息化人才培育和信息资源整合等方面入手,深入研究和综合分析了赤壁市农业信息化发展的制约因素。并针对制约因素,从充分发挥政府作用、建立完善服务体系、调整信息推广手段、加强信息技术研究、加强农业信息化教育、加大培训和宣传力度等六个方面提出了相应的对策。
[Abstract]:Agricultural informatization is an important foundation of the national economy informatization, vigorously promote agricultural informatization, not only helps to speed up the construction of modern agriculture, improve agricultural competitiveness, help farmers as soon as possible to master the advanced technology and market information, and enhance the employment income and the ability to maintain their own interests, but also helps to promote the coordinated economic and social development, positive interaction common progress.
At present, China's agriculture is in a transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in the period of the digital design of various elements in agricultural production by information technology, intelligent control, precise operation, scientific management, can greatly reduce agricultural consumption, reduce production costs, improve industrial efficiency. At the same time, through the use of modern information and the information technology guide, can promote the improvement of the level of agricultural science and technology, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of agriculture, promote agricultural infrastructure development and improvement of the environment, promote the transformation of agricultural growth and competitiveness, promote agricultural comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
Agricultural informatization is an effective means to safeguard the interests of farmers. To solve the problem of farmers' interests is the central task of the "three rural" work. To carry out the service information micro for farmers, farmers can make full use of the information technology and improve agricultural productivity, effectively resolve the contradiction between small production and big market, to help farmers avoid market risk, reduce the natural risk of loss, to carry out the macro information service for all levels of government and relevant departments, is conducive to the improvement of government macro-control means, promote the rational allocation of resources, improving farmers' production and sales of agricultural products and the transfer of employment environment, especially through the agricultural comprehensive administrative approval office information system and agricultural information website, can improve the agricultural administrative work transparency, let farmers better grasp the various policies and economic information, which can strengthen the government communication, and more Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the peasants themselves.
Agricultural informatization is a significant measure to promote urban and rural development, building a harmonious society. The construction of a harmonious society especially in rural areas, the development of agricultural informatization is conducive to the elimination of information strategy and the use of the difference between urban and rural areas, promote the rural market development and coordinated development of urban and rural areas. With the help of network technology can be established between urban and rural information interaction the relationship between equality, exchange, promote rural development speed, shorten the gap between cities and rural areas; by means of communication technology, can make urban and rural residents share all kinds of technical knowledge and market information, to guide farmers to change the traditional mode of production and life, promote the farmers enjoy modern civilization, promoting science and technology, culture and social development.
China's agricultural informatization started late, the overall level has a large gap compared with developed countries, in order to improve the level of agricultural modernization, we must deepen the theoretical research of agricultural informatization, pay attention to the problems existing in the practice and solve them in time. This paper introduces the domestic and foreign agricultural development of information technology and its characteristics, analyzes the current situation of agricultural informatization development in Chibi the city has summed up the development of foreign agricultural informatization brings us enlightenment and experience in the development of domestic information technology. This paper discusses the concept of agricultural informatization, demonstrates the urgency of Chibi agricultural informatization construction, the necessity and importance. Mainly from the municipal government functions in the developing process of agriculture information display, information services system construction agricultural information talent cultivation and integration of information resources and other aspects, in-depth study and comprehensive analysis of agricultural information in Chibi City According to the restrictive factors, we put forward corresponding countermeasures from six aspects: giving full play to the government's role, establishing and improving service system, adjusting information popularization means, strengthening information technology research, strengthening agricultural information education, increasing training and publicity.

【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F327;F49

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