云南旅游地系统空间结构特征及优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 11:02

本文关键词：云南旅游地系统空间结构特征及优化研究　出处：《云南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为旅游地理学研究的主要方向之一，，旅游地系统空间结构的内容涉及到旅游地各要素及旅游经济活动在空间上的分布状况，也关系到旅游发展过程中，人类能否通过对相应旅游地系统空间结构特征的把握，最大限度地减小地理空间因素对旅游经济活动的约束力，从而使旅游经济效益得以提高。作为我国旅游业发展较重要的地区，云南旅游地系统空间结构也正处于重要转型机遇期。同时，由于云南地处我国西南边陲，距离国家的政治、经济、文化中心较远、边境线较长，其区域旅游空间结构特征相对中部及东部地区具有一定的特殊性。目前，旅游地空间结构的研究中，以发达地区和城市为研究对象的静态研究较多，而以省域为视角的动态研究较为缺乏。鉴于此，本文将云南旅游地作为研究对象，研究其在不同时间段的旅游地空间结构特征，并对空间结构变化的影响因素进行分析，从而提出空间结构的优化措施。具体来说，本文由以下六部分构成：第一部分，首先简单介绍了选题背景及研究意义，其次，对国内外相关研究内容进行了归纳和总结，得到了目前相关研究的所取得的成果，并指出了旅游地空间结构未来研究的方向，另外，还介绍了本文所用到的研究方法，包括文献分析法，实地调查法，系统分析法，图表法，实证分析等方法，并对论文的分析思路及技术路线进行了阐述。第二部分为理论阐述、总结部分，介绍了空间结构研究的相关理论，包括点轴理论，核心边缘理论，旅游系统理论，哈格特空间结构理论等，另外，对旅游地系统空间结构的概念进行了阐述，并详细分析了其构成要素的内容，为接下来的实证分析做好了理论分析的工作；第三部分，首先分析了云南省内各市（州）间的旅游经济联系强度，进而得出各旅游地的旅游经济实力和集散能力，接着通过分析旅游地系统空间结构各要素在不同时间段所表现出的特征，总结了云南旅游地空间结构的总体特征，空间结构从开始的离散型不断向点轴状演变，进而向放射状发展，并表现出由昆明为主要旅游集散地的单极核状态向昆明、大理、丽江、版纳等的多极核状态发展，旅游空间结构特征呈现阶段性、层次性、资源指向性、交通指向性、民族地区指向性等特征。第四部分，结合实际情况，深入分了云南旅游地空间结构的影响因素，其影响因素除了资源条件、旅游交通条件和政策条件外，还包括旅游地的经济发展条件。这些因素通过影响旅游节点、旅游轴线产生发育，旅游域面的拓展，促使旅游地空间结构发生变化，在不同时间段呈现出不同的特征。第五部分，基于前文的分析，针对云南旅游地空间结构的特征及其影响因素，提出了云南旅游地空间结构优化的措施。指出，未来云南需要以滇中、滇西北、滇西、滇西南、滇东南、滇东北六大旅游片区为基础，优化主要旅游节点，发展更多旅游极核；提高交通设施水平，促进旅游轴线发展；推动欠发达旅游区发展，，加强省内旅游发展一体化；积极推进省与省、省与周边国家旅游合作，促进区域旅游互补发展。第六部分作为文章的结尾部分，总结了该文的研究重点和所得出的结论以及研究中存在的问题，并相应的提出了研究不足及展望。
[Abstract]:As one of the main research direction of tourism geography, tourism spatial structure distribution system involves various elements of tourism and tourism economic activities in space, but also related to the tourism development process, human beings can through the structure to grasp the space tourism system, to minimize spatial factors on the tourism economic activity binding, so that the tourism economic benefits can be improved. As the development of China's tourism industry is an important area of spatial structure of Yunnan tourism is at an important transition period. At the same time, because Yunnan is located in the southwest of China, from the national political, economic and cultural center is far away, the longer the border, the regional tourism spatial structure characteristics relative to central and eastern area has certain particularity. At present, the research of tourism spatial structure in the developed area and the city As more static study, and to the province for lack of dynamic perspective. In view of this, this article will Yunnan tourism as the research object, study the characteristics of tourism spatial structure in different time, and influence on the spatial structure change factor analysis, and put forward the optimization measures of spatial structure.
Specifically, this paper consists of six parts: the first part introduces the research background and significance, secondly, the domestic and foreign relevant research contents were summarized and summarized, obtained the related research achievements, and pointed out that the tourism spatial structure in the direction of future research, in addition, the research the method used in this paper are introduced, including literature analysis, field survey method, system analysis method, chart method, empirical analysis method, and analyzes the ideas and techniques of the thesis are described. The second part is the theory summary part, introduces the related theory of spatial structure, including the point axis theory the core periphery theory, tourism system theory, hagart spatial structure theory, in addition, the concept of spatial structure of tourism is discussed, and a detailed analysis of its elements, for The following empirical analysis to the theoretical analysis; third part, first analyzes the Yunnan province cities (state) tourism economic link intensity, and then draw the tourism economic strength and distribution capacity, then the characteristics of the various elements of the system of tourism spatial structure analysis in different time shows, summary the general characteristics of Yunnan Tourism spatial structure, discrete spatial structure from the beginning of the evolving to the point axis, and then radiated to development, and show the state by unipolar nuclear Kunming as the main tourist center to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, the state of development of the multipolar nuclear Xishuangbanna, characteristics of tourism spatial structure is stage, the level of resources, traffic directivity, and other features to minority areas. The fourth part, combined with the actual situation, deeply divided the structure factors of Yunnan tourism space In addition, the influence factors of tourism resources, traffic conditions and policy conditions, including the tourism economic development conditions. The effects of tourism node, tourism development axis, expand the tourism domain the tourism spatial structure to change, showing different characteristics in different periods. In the fifth part, the above based on the analysis of the characteristics and influencing factors of Yunnan tourism spatial structure, put forward Yunnan tourism spatial structure optimization measures. It is pointed out that the future of Yunnan to Yunnan, Northwest Yunnan, western Yunnan, Yunnan and Southeast Yunnan, Yunnan northeast six major tourism area based optimization of tourism node development more tourism polar nucleus; improve the traffic infrastructure level, to promote tourism development axis; promote underdeveloped tourism area development, strengthen the province tourism integration development; actively promote the province and the province, province and neighboring countries Tourism cooperation promotes the complementary development of regional tourism. The sixth part, as the end of the article, summarizes the research emphasis and conclusions, and the problems in the study, and puts forward the research deficiencies and prospects accordingly.

【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18;F592.7

【共引文献】