广西崇左市江州区特色水果产业发展研究及品种引进

发布时间：2018-01-02 13:02

本文关键词：广西崇左市江州区特色水果产业发展研究及品种引进　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：广西水果产业发展潜力巨大,但目前发展水平较低,近几年受中国—东盟自由贸易区建立等因素影响,产业结构亟需转型升级。崇左市江州区位于广西西南,农业支柱产业甘蔗种植业面临巨大,发展特色水果产业成为当地调整农业产业结构的重要途径,受到农户支持、工商资本关注。本研究对江州区概况进行了介绍,采用SWOT-PEST框架分析了当地特色水果产业发展在政治、经济、社会和技术方面具有的优势、劣势、机会、威胁。根据分析,建议江州区发展特色水果产业的发展思路是：立足优势条件,联系中国—东盟自由贸易区的背景,以产业结构升级和产业功能拓展为方向,坚持市场导向与政府引导相结合,发挥市场配置资源作用,扶持农业龙头企业、合作社、大户,通过特色水果产业示范基地等重大项目的实施,打造果业转型样板房,引进早、优、观光采摘型水果新品种、新技术并逐步示范推广,培育形成大产业。研究提出了需要遵循的“六大方针”,并建议江州区政府围绕“五大定位”积极营造产业发展良好环境。规划了江州区“一心一带”的产业初期发展格局,通过“一心一带”的示范推广,逐步推动产业健康发展。对“一心”进行重点项目规划,建设黑水河休闲农业示范园,通过特色水果采摘体验等特色品牌项目,打造广西高品质休闲农业示范园、农业产业结构调整示范基地、企业投资样板。在黑水河休闲农业示范园进行中国樱桃、桃、杨梅、枇杷等特殊水果引种试验。根据当地气候条件和农业生产现状,试验示范了沾根移栽、黑地膜保湿除草、埋土假植等应用性技术的示范,并记录了果树引种栽培试验头年的田间状况。
[Abstract]:The fruit industry of Guangxi has great development potential, but the level of development is low. In recent years, affected by the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and other factors, the industrial structure is in urgent need of transformation and upgrading. Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City is located in the southwest of Guangxi. The sugarcane planting industry of agricultural pillar industry is facing huge development characteristic fruit industry becomes the important way to adjust the agricultural industrial structure by the farmer household support industrial and commercial capital concern. This paper introduces the general situation of Jiangzhou District, and analyzes the political, economic, social and technical advantages, disadvantages and opportunities of the development of local characteristic fruit industry by using SWOT-PEST framework. According to the analysis, it is suggested that Jiangzhou District develop characteristic fruit industry in the direction of upgrading of industrial structure and expansion of industrial function, based on advantageous conditions, connecting with the background of China-ASEAN Free Trade area. We will adhere to the combination of market guidance and government guidance, give full play to the role of market allocation of resources, and support the implementation of major projects such as leading agricultural enterprises, cooperatives and large households, and through demonstration bases of characteristic fruit industries. Build fruit industry transformation model house, introduce early, excellent, sightseeing and picking new fruit varieties, new technology and gradually demonstration and promotion, cultivate the formation of a large industry. The study put forward the need to follow the "six major guidelines". It is suggested that the Jiangzhou District Government should actively create a favorable environment for industrial development around the "five Great Positioning". It has planned the initial development pattern of the industry in Jiangzhou District, and adopted the demonstration and promotion of "one Heart area". Step by step promote the healthy development of the industry. "one mind" for the key project planning, the construction of Heishui River leisure agriculture demonstration garden, through the characteristics of fruit picking experience and other special brand projects. Build Guangxi high-quality leisure agriculture demonstration park, agricultural industrial structure adjustment demonstration base, enterprise investment model. The experiment of introducing Chinese cherry, peach, bayberry, loquat and other special fruits in Heishuihe leisure agricultural demonstration garden was carried out. According to the local climatic conditions and the present situation of agricultural production, the experiment demonstrated the transplanting with root and the moisture removal by black mulching film. Demonstration of applied techniques such as buried soil pseudoplanting and recording of field status in the first year of fruit tree introduction and cultivation experiment.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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