中国高技术产业出口贸易结构及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 15:38

本文关键词：中国高技术产业出口贸易结构及影响因素研究　出处：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化程度不断加深和科学技术的飞速发展,技术附加值高的技术产业已经成为发达国家各国的主导产业,而在出口贸易中相关产品的整体技术水平也成了一国科技实力的象征。科学技术的地位不断提高同时也在不断促使发展中国家努力发展高技术产业,不断提升其在国际市场上的竞争力。科学技术的不断发展可以有效的促进一国经济发展,其对经济增长的平均贡献率已从20世纪初的15%,增长到近些年的70%左右。世界各国高技术产业出口总额持续增长,近十年来更是如此。相对于2004年,2013年出口总额翻了一倍,从2004年的37600亿美元,经过十年发展,2013年增长到了67800亿美元。中国高技术产业出口总额从2004年到2013年,增长了3倍之多,从2004年的2650亿美元,增长到2013年的11300亿美元,占世界高技术产业出口总额的比重从2004年的7%,增长到了2013的17%,可见中国的高技术产业在积极的政策导向下发展迅速,2013年已经超过美国,成为世界市场上高技术产业的第一出口大国。中国在高技术产业出口贸易中已经发展为贸易大国,但还不属于贸易强国,从高技术产业出口贸易的技术结构来看,经过十年发展,贸易的技术结构已经有所改善,从以中低技术附加值出口为主,逐步向以出口中高技术技术附加值为主转变,而且中等技术附加值产品占比最大,高技术附加值产品在出口贸易中的占比逐年增加。基于以上的现状,中国应如何继续优化和调整高技术产业出口贸易的结构,实现高技术产业的不断发展,增强中国高技术产业在国际市场的竞争力,从而提高国家科技实力和政治经济地位?为此本文对影响中国高技术产业的因素进行了实证分析,最后基于实证分析结果,提出了促进中国高技术产业不断发展的对策和建议。本文共包括五部分。第一章为导论,介绍了本文的研究背景及意义、研究内容和思路以及研究的创新和不足之处。第二章为相关概念界定和国内外研究现状,对高技术产业和技术附加值分别进行了概念界定,并对二者的国内外相关研究进行了综述。第三章为中国高技术产业出口贸易结构现状和特征,利用定量分析方法对总体规模、显示性比较优势、技术高度和技术分布进行了分析,并进行了国际比较。第四章为中国高技术产业影响因素的实证分析,通过建立模型,对高技术产业的几个主要因素做了回归估计。第五章为结论及政策建议,结合上文的定量和实证分析,对如何继续促进中国高技术产业发展提出了相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the technology industry with high technology added value has become the leading industry in developed countries. In the export trade, the overall technical level of related products has become a symbol of a country's scientific and technological strength. The status of science and technology is constantly improving, but also continue to promote the efforts of developing countries to develop high-tech industries. Continuously improve its competitiveness in the international market. The continuous development of science and technology can effectively promote the economic development of a country, its average contribution rate to economic growth from 20th century to the beginning of 15%. It has grown to about 70% in recent years. The total export volume of high-tech industries in the world has continued to grow, especially in the past decade. Compared with 2004, the total export volume doubled in 2013. From $3.76 tillion in 2004 to $6.78 tillion in 2013, after a decade of development, China's total exports of high-tech industries ranged from 2004 to 2004. It tripled from $265 billion in 2004 to $1.13 tillion in 2013, accounting for 7% of the world's total exports of high-tech industries from 2004. Rising to 17% in 2013, it is clear that China's high-tech industry has grown rapidly under active policy guidance, overtaking the United States in 2013. China has developed into a big trading country in the export trade of high-tech industry, but it is not a powerful trade country. From the technical structure of high-tech industry export trade, after ten years of development, the technical structure of trade has been improved, mainly from the export of low and medium technology added value. Gradually to the export of high-tech value-added products, and the largest proportion of medium-technology value-added products, high-tech value-added products in export trade increased year by year. Based on the above status quo. How should China continue to optimize and adjust the structure of high-tech industry export trade, achieve the continuous development of high-tech industry, and enhance the competitiveness of China's high-tech industry in the international market. In order to improve the country's scientific and technological strength and political and economic status? Therefore, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the factors that affect the high-tech industry in China, and finally based on the empirical analysis results. This paper includes five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, and introduces the research background and significance of this paper. The second chapter is the definition of related concepts and domestic and foreign research status, the high-tech industry and the added value of technology are defined respectively. The third chapter is the current situation and characteristics of China's high-tech industry export trade structure, using quantitative analysis method to the overall scale, showing comparative advantage. The technology height and technology distribution are analyzed and compared internationally. Chapter 4th is the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of China's high-tech industry through the establishment of a model. The main factors of high-tech industry are estimated by regression. Chapter 5th is the conclusion and policy recommendations, combined with the quantitative and empirical analysis above. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the development of high-tech industry in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44;F752.62

【共引文献】