《圣经》中的法律问题初探

发布时间：2018-01-11 09:40

本文关键词：《圣经》中的法律问题初探　出处：《社会科学论坛》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《圣经》,特别是《旧约》,是记录犹太民族由来、迁徙、征战、建国等重大事件的史诗。它不只是一本宗教读物,其中还包括许多历史、法律、政治、经济等内容,不仅对犹太民族有深刻影响,还对世界许多国家的相关制度发生影响。《圣经》中记载了许多案例,其中关于人类的始祖亚当、夏娃犯罪并受到上帝审判的案例表明,人采摘了"分别善恶树上的果子"意味着人开始有自己的思想和判断;人被赶出伊甸园隐喻使人从此脱离了完全依赖神(大自然)的生活方式,从此必须劳动而生存。该隐杀死兄弟并受到上帝审判的案例,反映了人类的起源和分工、法律和道德的起源。亚伯拉罕为所多玛和蛾摩拉求情的故事反映了辩护制度的萌芽并揭示了人对神权的质疑。摩西《十诫》体现了人类立法的起源。研究《圣经》中的案例和相关事件有助于了解人类的社会制度,特别是西方司法制度的起源和意义。
[Abstract]:The Bible, especially the Old Testament < >, is the record of Jewish origin, migration, war, the major events such as the epic. It is not only a religious books, including many historical, legal, political, economic and other content, not only has a profound influence on the Jewish nation, but also the related systems of many countries in the world the influence of Holy Bible records. In many cases, of which about human ancestor Adam, Eve and by the judgment of God that criminal case, people picking up "the fruit of the tree" means that people began to have their own thoughts and judgment; people were expelled from the garden of Eden metaphor makes people from out completely (nature) on God's way of life, and must be labor and survive. Cain killed brother and by the judgment of God's case, reflect the origin and division of human beings, the origin of law and morality. Abraham as Sodom and Gomorrah. The story reflects the sprouting of the defense system and reveals the questioning of human rights to the theocracy. Mose's Ten Commandments reflect the origin of human legislation. Studying the cases and events in the Bible helps to understand the origin and significance of the human social system, especially the western judicial system.

【作者单位】：中国政法大学诉讼法学研究院;
【分类号】：D910;B971
【正文快照】： 《圣经》指犹太教和基督教(包括天主教、东正教和基督新教)的经典,主要内容包括《圣经·旧约》和《新约全书》两部分。拨开宗教的迷雾,《圣经》,特别是《旧约》实际上是记录犹太民族由来、迁徙、征战、建国的史诗。《圣经》不仅仅只是一本宗教读物,其中还包括许多历史、法律、

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