永州古城营建与景观发展特点研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 04:36

本文关键词：永州古城营建与景观发展特点研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：永州当五岭百粤之交，为历史边郡地区，地理位置特殊，自古受楚、粤文化和中原文化等多种文化影响。永州古城位于湘江与潇水汇合处，始建于汉武帝元朔五年（前124年），建城史在湖南省仅次于长沙，是湖南省首批公布的四大历史文化名城之一。本文以清末以前的永州古城与建筑景观为研究对象，以建筑历史理论为基础，，运用多学科交叉等研究方法，史论结合，综合研究了永州古城营建与景观发展特点。研究从“文化审美”的三个层面展开。宏观层面立足于城市发展中的城市营建研究，突出永州古城营建的生成环境系统；中观层面立足于指导城市建设的文化传统和文化核心要素研究，突出地方古城规划建设的文化内涵、价值取向和发展动因；微观层面立足于城市建设中的具体景观要素研究，突出永州古城形态主要构成要素的建设与发展特点，体现古城及其景观建设的地域特征。系统分析了永州古城选址的自然、社会和人文等环境特点，指出：古城的生态安全环境是其选址与持续发展的决定因素；中国古代城市的安全防御体系是物质防御体系与精神防卫体系的统一；当代城镇建设可以借鉴古城选址的生态安全思想。从“时间维度”上研究了永州古城形态发展演变特点，基本还原了南宋以前的西汉泉陵城和汉唐零陵郡城的形制与规模，认为南宋以前，零陵县治与零陵郡治同城，为四门方形单城；推测：古泉陵侯国城的周长约为1600ｍ左右；汉唐零陵郡城周长约为3600ｍ左右，为中等规模的郡城。“空间维度”上，从区域整体性层面研究了永州古城营建与景观发展特点，揭示了地方古城规划建设的文化内涵、价值取向和发展动因；揭示了古代沿水城市空间形态演化与自然、交通、政治、经济、文化等因素发展变化的关系；揭示了永州古城形态演变的动力机制和明清时期永州城发展滞后的原因；揭示了明清时期永州城市形态主要构成要素的建设与发展特点，在比较中突出了地区城市现存古代祭祀建筑与塔建筑等建筑景观的文化内涵和地域特征。指出：政治统治与军事防御是地区城市形成的原动力，战争与经济发展是推动城市后期建设的两个主要原因；交通地位提高和经济持续发展是地区城市空间拓展的主动力；地方城市始终为自守之城，非盛民之城；清末以前，永州地区是一个相对独立的小“文化龛”。研究中发现，古代城门外的月城和寺庙也是城市风水建筑的重要内容。结合永州城“山水文化景观”的发展研究，较为系统的梳理了“八景”文化的历史渊源，并对《潇湘八景图》出现的时间作了存疑探讨，史书记载表明，《潇湘八景图》至少在唐五代末北宋初已经出现，并非宋迪首创。研究指出：若从中国风景“八景”景观集称文化出现的时间先后看，“永州八记”应是中国自然山水景观“八景”集称文化的滥觞。城市史研究工作可视为建立可持续性城市的一个关键因素。本文转变研究范式，从多学科交叉融合层面，在“时间”和“空间”两个维度上展开，不仅研究永州古城形态演变的特点与动力机制，而且研究古城形态主要构成要素的建设发展特点，在比较中体现古城及其景观建设的地域特征，对今后的相关研究具有一定的启发意义。
[Abstract]:When the turn of Yongzhou Wuling 100 Guangdong, historical side of the county area, the special geographical position, since ancient times by Chu, Guangdong culture and the Central Plains culture and other cultural influence. Yongzhou is located in the ancient city of Xiangjiang River confluence, emperoryuan Shuo was founded in five years (124 years ago), the history of the city in Hunan province is only less than that of Changsha Hunan Province, is first published in one of the four famous historical and cultural cities. Taking Yongzhou city and landscape architecture before late Qing Dynasty as the research object, the history of architecture theory, using multidisciplinary research methods such as the combination of history, a comprehensive study of the ancient city of Yongzhou landscape construction and development characteristics.
Study is carried out from the three aspects of aesthetic culture ". The research on city construction based on the macro level in the development of the city, the ancient city of Yongzhou outstanding generation environment system construction; Study on the cultural tradition and the core elements of the meso level based on the guidance of city construction, city planning and construction of prominent local cultural connotation, value orientation and development; Study on specific landscape elements based on the micro level of urban construction in the city, the ancient city of Yongzhou is mainly composed of prominent forms of construction and development of characteristic elements, reflect the geographical features and city landscape construction.
Systematic analysis of the selection of Yongzhou city's natural, social and cultural environment characteristics, pointed out that ecological security is the location of city environment and sustainable development decision factors; security defense system Chinese ancient city is a unity of material and spiritual defense system of the defense system; when the generation of urban construction can draw lessons from the ancient city ecological security thought location.
From the time dimension on the evolution characteristics of the development of the ancient city of Yongzhou to restore the basic shape, shape and size of the Western Han Dynasty before the Southern Song Dynasty and the Han Tang Quan Lingling County Lingcheng Town, think before the Southern Song Dynasty, Lingling county and Lingling county city, four door square single City; that the perimeter of the ancient spring Ling Hou town is about about 1600m; Tang County of Lingling City perimeter is about 3600m, for medium-sized town. "Dimension", from the overall regional level on the Yongzhou city construction and development of landscape features, reveals the local city planning and construction of the cultural connotation, value orientation and development motivation; reveals the ancient city along the water the spatial morphology evolution and natural, political, economic, transportation, the relationship between cultural development and other factors; reveals the lag reason of Yongzhou city development dynamic mechanism and evolution of the ancient city of Yongzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties form; Jie In the Ming and Qing Dynasties Yongzhou city morphology mainly consists of the construction and development of characteristic elements, cultural connotation and regional features in city construction and existing ancient buildings of worship tower landscape highlights in the comparison. It is pointed out that the political rule and the military defense is the motive force of city formation, war and economic development is to promote the two major city post construction; sustainable development status and improve traffic economy is the active force to expand the space of city area; local city is always sober City, non Sheng city people; in the late Qing Dynasty before, Yongzhou area is a relatively independent small "cultural niche". The study found that an important part of the ancient city gate and the temple is the city of Feng Shui architecture.
Study on the development of Yongzhou city with the "landscape cultural landscape", systematically the historical origins of "eight" culture, and the emergence of "eight diagram > time for doubt on historical records show that the" eight diagram > at least in the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties has emerged at the end of the early Northern Song Dynasty, is not the first song di. Study pointed out: if that time of culture from the perspective of China scenic landscape "eight" set, "Yongzhou eight essays" should be China natural landscape "eight" set of cultural origin.
The research work of city history can be regarded as a key factor in establishing sustainable city. This research paradigm shift, from the multi-disciplinary integration level, in "two dimensions of time and space, not only studies the characteristics and dynamic mechanism of the evolution of the ancient city of Yongzhou form, and form the main form of the ancient city construction and development characteristics of elements the ancient city, reflect the geographical features and landscape construction in comparison, has a certain significance for future research.

【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2

【参考文献】