马克思正义观及其现实价值

发布时间：2018-01-16 22:12

本文关键词：马克思正义观及其现实价值　出处：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思重要的著作中几乎都有深刻的公平正义理念,这一直以来是学界研究的重点。一方面,充分说明马克思思想是全人类解放事业的体系化的科学理论,立足于人的发展本质,对公平正义的社会提出构想是其根本出发点。另一方面,笔者对马克思正义观的解读在对文本的深刻把握的同时紧密联系当前社会发展实际,充分体现马克思思想的与时俱进。本文的立意从马克思批判资本主义现实层面,把握资本主义剥削的非人性与非正义性,而且体现了马克思正义观的根本性特质:促进人的自由而全面发展。换一个说法,如何看待人就会如何看待正义。全文由四部分组成:绪论主要介绍了国内外的研究状况,以及研究的现实意义。第一章,梳理了正义概念的历史发展轨迹。阐述了哲学发展史上的“正义”范畴对马克思正义思想的基本影响。第二章,重点梳理了马克思正义思想的生成理路,以及着重从生产领域、政治经济领域分析了马克思对资本主义社会深刻的、正义性的批判。第三章,深度分析马克思正义思想的内在本质、基本特点以及理论指向,通过分析,全面把握马克思正义思想的精髓。第四章,回答了如何完成马克思正义思想的时代性发展与应用,并且结合我国当前深化改革和构建“中国梦”的实际进行了有益的探索。
[Abstract]:Almost all of Marx's important works have profound idea of fairness and justice, which has always been the focus of academic research. On the one hand, it fully explains that Marx's thought is a systematic scientific theory of the cause of human liberation. Based on the essence of human development, putting forward the concept of a fair and just society is its fundamental starting point. On the other hand. The author of the interpretation of Marx's view of justice in the text of the profound grasp of the same time closely linked to the current social development reality. Fully reflect the development of Marx's thought. From Marx's criticism of capitalist reality, this paper grasps the non-human nature and non-justice of capitalist exploitation. It also embodies the fundamental characteristic of Marx's view of justice: to promote the free and all-round development of human beings. The full text consists of four parts: the introduction mainly introduces the research situation at home and abroad, as well as the practical significance of the study. The first chapter. Combing the historical development track of the concept of justice, expounds the basic influence of the category of "justice" in the history of philosophy development on Marx's thought of justice. And focused on the production field, the political and economic field to analyze Marx's criticism of the deep, just nature of capitalist society. Chapter III, in-depth analysis of the inherent nature of Marx's thought of justice. The basic characteristics and theoretical direction, through analysis, comprehensively grasp the essence of Marx's justice thought. 4th chapter, answered how to complete the development and application of Marx's justice thought of the times. And combined with the current deepening of reform and the construction of "Chinese Dream" of the reality of beneficial exploration.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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