新疆民族关系发展中的国家功能研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 22:18

本文关键词：新疆民族关系发展中的国家功能研究　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民族关系是一种至关重要的关系,事关一个地区的稳定发展和民族团结。新疆地处祖国西北边陲,地缘位置重要,拥有众多的世居民族和跨境民族,是我国民族成分最复杂的地区之一,历来是各种问题的高发地带,研究如何处理好新疆多民族地区的民族关系,是非常重要和必要的课题。本文从国家在民族关系中的功能出发,通过对新疆民族关系的发展历史和现状研究,分析了新疆民族关系中存在的问题和主要因素,最后从国家政策选择的角度,提出了新疆民族关系发展和调适的对策。笔者发现,民族关系的发展与国家有着密不可分的联系,国家的疆域、主权、制度、结构和公共政策在民族关系的发展过程中发挥着重要作用。影响新疆民族关系健康发展的因素有很多,经济发展差距、民族分布格局和境内外环境都是重要因素。其中国家因素不容忽视,分析这些不利因素并提出相应的对策,有利于引导和调控民族关系,实现新疆的民族团结和共同发展。国家是新疆民族关系发展的主导力量,应该从政治、经济、社会、文化和外部环境等方面做好民族团结的顶层设计,完善制度、法律法规和政策；优化资源分配,缩小各民族经济发展差距；构建各民族相互嵌入式社会结构和社区环境,加强各民族社会文化交流；坚决打击和预防民族分裂势力,掌握民族关系发展方向的主动权,从国家层面对新疆民族关系进行准确引导,促进新疆的稳定和繁荣。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the northwest border of the motherland, and its geographical position is important, and it has a large number of ethnic groups living in the world and across the border. It is one of the most complicated areas of ethnic composition in China and has always been a high incidence area of various problems. It is very important and necessary to study how to deal with the ethnic relations in the multi-ethnic areas of Xinjiang. Starting from the function of the state in the national relations, this paper analyzes the problems and main factors in the ethnic relations in Xinjiang through the study of the history and the present situation of the development of the ethnic relations in Xinjiang. Finally, from the point of view of the choice of national policy, the paper puts forward the countermeasures for the development and adjustment of Xinjiang ethnic relations. The author found that the development of national relations and the country has a close relationship, the country's territory, sovereignty, system. Structure and public policies play an important role in the development of ethnic relations. There are many factors that affect the healthy development of ethnic relations in Xinjiang. National distribution pattern and internal and external environment are important factors, among which national factors can not be ignored. Analyzing these unfavorable factors and putting forward corresponding countermeasures are helpful to guide and regulate ethnic relations. The state is the leading force in the development of ethnic relations in Xinjiang. The top level design of national unity should be done from the political, economic, social, cultural and external environment. Perfecting the system, laws, regulations and policies; Optimize the distribution of resources and narrow the gap of economic development of different nationalities; Constructing the social structure and community environment of each ethnic group, and strengthening the social and cultural exchange among the nationalities; We will resolutely crack down on and prevent ethnic splittist forces, master the initiative in the direction of the development of ethnic relations, give accurate guidance to Xinjiang's ethnic relations at the national level, and promote the stability and prosperity of Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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